Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27037720›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2017

Incorporating dixon multi-echo fat water separation for novel quantitative magnetization transfer of the human optic nerve in vivo.

Alex K Smith, Richard D Dortch, Lindsey M Dethrage, Bailey D Lyttle, Hakmook Kang, E Brian Welch, Seth A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex K SmithDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Richard D DortchDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Lindsey M DethrageVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Bailey D LyttleVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Hakmook KangVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
E Brian WelchDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Seth A SmithDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Training in Cellular and Molecular Imaging of CancerR25CA136440 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Microstructural Characterization of the Optic Nerve in Optic NeuritisR01EY023240 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, SETH A · 2014 to 2017
$1.0M
Quantitative MRI of the Human Peripheral Nervous System In VivoK25EB013659 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DORTCH, RICHARD · 2012 to 2016
$750k
Multi-Modality, Quantitative MRI to Assess the Human Optic Nerve in vivoK01EB009120 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, SETH A · 2009 to 2013
$663k
In Vivo Macromolecular and Protein-Based MRI in the Spinal Cord of MS PatientsR21NS087465 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, SETH A · 2014 to 2015
$431k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS R25 CA136440NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023240NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB009120NIBIB NIH HHS K25 EB013659NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS087465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe optic nerve (ON) represents the sole pathway between the eyes and brain; consequently, diseases of the ON can have dramatic effects on vision. However, quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) applications in the ON have been limited to ex vivo studies, in part because of the fatty connective tissue that surrounds the ON, confounding the magnetization transfer (MT) experiment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to implement a multi-echo Dixon fat-water separation approach to remove the fat component from MT images.

methodsMT measurements were taken in a single slice of the ON and frontal lobe using a three-echo Dixon readout, and the water and out-of-phase images were applied to a two-pool model in ON tissue and brain white matter to evaluate the effectiveness of using Dixon fat-water separation to remove fatty tissue from MT images.

resultsWhite matter data showed no significant differences between image types; however, there was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in variation in the out-of-phase images in the ON relative to the water images.

conclusionsThe results of this study demonstrate that Dixon fat-water separation can be robustly used for accurate MT quantification of anatomies susceptible to partial volume effects resulting from fat. Magn Reson Med 77:707-716, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOptic NerveWaterYoung AdultWaterDixon methodfat-water separationoptic nerveqMTquantitative magnetization transfer

Identifiers

PMID27037720
PMCPMC5045743
OpenAlexW2315287972

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.