Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27037084›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Varicella Zoster Virus Infection in Granulomatous Arteritis of the Aorta.

Don Gilden, Teresa White, Philip J Boyer, Kristin M Galetta, E Tessa Hedley-Whyte, Meredith Frank, Dawn Holmes, Maria A Nagel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Central nervous system infections produced by varicella zoster virus.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  10. The microbiome in autoimmune rheumatic disease.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Varicella Zoster Virus Vasculopathy.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  16. Herpes Zoster as a Risk Factor for Incident Giant Cell Arteritis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Update on the management of giant cell arteritis.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Don GildenDepartment of Neurology Department Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
Teresa WhiteDepartment of Neurology.
Philip J BoyerDepartment of Pathology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Kristin M GalettaDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Neurology.
E Tessa Hedley-WhyteDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Meredith FrankOffice of the Medical Examiner, Department of Environmental Health, Denver, Colorado.
Dawn HolmesOffice of the Medical Examiner, Department of Environmental Health, Denver, Colorado.
Maria A NagelDepartment of Neurology.
Office of Chief Medical Examiner · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USEast Carolina University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGEL, MARIA ACENA · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulomatous arteritis characterizes the pathology of giant cell arteritis, granulomatous aortitis, and intracerebral varicella zoster virus (VZV) vasculopathy. Because intracerebral VZV vasculopathy and giant cell arteritis are strongly associated with productive VZV infection in cerebral and temporal arteries, respectively, we evaluated human aortas for VZV antigen and VZV DNA. Using 3 different anti-VZV antibodies, we identified VZV antigen in 11 of 11 aortas with pathologically verified granulomatous arteritis, in 1 of 1 cases of nongranulomatous arteritis, and in 5 of 18 control aortas (28%) obtained at autopsy. The presence of VZV antigen in granulomatous aortitis was highly significant (P = .0001) as compared to control aortas, in which VZV antigen was never associated with pathology, indicating subclinical reactivation. VZV DNA was found in most aortas containing VZV antigen. The frequent clinical, radiological, and pathological aortic involvement in patients with giant cell arteritis correlates with the significant detection of VZV in granulomatous aortitis.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralAortaChickenpoxHerpesvirus 3, HumanHerpes ZosterHumansImmunohistochemistryTemporal ArteriesVasculitis, Central Nervous SystemAntibodies, ViralAntigens, Viralgranulomatous aortitisgranulomatous arteritisVZV

Identifiers

PMID27037084
PMCPMC4878728
OpenAlexW2323908530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.