Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27037001›Full record

ArticleFood & nutrition research2016

Extract from a mutant Rhodobacter sphaeroides as an enriched carotenoid source.

Chih-Chiang Wang, Shangwu Ding, Kuo-Hsun Chiu, Wen-Sheng Liu, Tai-Jung Lin, Zhi-Hong Wen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food & nutrition research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Chiang WangDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shangwu DingDepartment of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kuo-Hsun ChiuDepartment and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wen-Sheng LiuDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tai-Jung LinDepartment of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tajen University, Pingtun County, Taiwan.
Zhi-Hong WenDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; wzh@mail.nsysu.edu.tw.
National Kaohsiung Marine University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWKaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital · TWTajen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extract Lycogen™ from the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides (WL-APD911) has attracted significant attention because of its promising potential as a bioactive mixture, attributed in part to its anti-inflammatory properties and anti-oxidative activity.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the components of Lycogen™ and its anti-inflammatory properties and anti-oxidative activity. DESIGN AND

resultsThe mutant strain R. sphaeroides (WL-APD911) whose carotenoid 1,2-hydratase gene has been altered by chemical mutagenesis was used for the production of a new carotenoid. The strain was grown at 30°C on Luria-Bertani (LB) agar plates. After a 4-day culture period, the mutant strain displayed a 3.5-fold increase in carotenoid content, relative to the wild type. In the DPPH test, Lycogen™ showed more potent anti-oxidative activity than lycopene from the wild-type strain. Primary skin irritation test with hamsters showed no irritation response in hamster skins after 30 days of treatment with 0.2% Lycogen™. Chemical investigations of Lycogen™ using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (1)H, (13)C, and COSY/DQCOSY spectra have identified spheroidenone and methoxyneurosporene. Quantitative analysis of these identified compounds based on spectral intensities indicates that spheroidenone and methoxyneurosporene are major components (approximately 1:1); very small quantities of other derivatives are also present in the sample.

conclusionsIn this study, we identified the major carotenoid compounds contained in Lycogen™, including spheroidenone and methoxyneurosporene by high-resolution NMR spectroscopy analysis. The carotenoid content of this mutant strain of R. sphaeroides was 3.5-fold higher than that in normal strain. Furthermore, Lycogen™ from the mutant strain is more potent than lycopene from the wild-type strain and does not cause irritation in hamster skins. These findings suggest that this mutant strain has the potential to be used as an enriched carotenoid source.

Indexed as

anti-oxidativecarotenoidLycogen™methoxyneurosporenephototrophic bacteriaRhodobacter sphaeroides

Identifiers

PMID27037001
PMCPMC4818355
OpenAlexW2317713121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.