Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036970›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

An Internet-based self-help intervention for people with HIV and depressive symptoms: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Sanne van Luenen, Vivian Kraaij, Philip Spinhoven, Nadia Garnefski

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanne van LuenenInstitute of Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, P.O. Box 9555, 2300, RB, Leiden, The Netherlands. s.van.luenen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
Vivian KraaijInstitute of Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, P.O. Box 9555, 2300, RB, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Philip SpinhovenInstitute of Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, P.O. Box 9555, 2300, RB, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nadia GarnefskiInstitute of Psychology, Section of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, P.O. Box 9555, 2300, RB, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people living with HIV suffer from depressive symptoms. In a previous pilot study, self-help cognitive behavioral therapy (in booklet format) was found to be effective in treating depressive symptoms in people with HIV. We developed an online self-help program in Dutch and English (based on the booklet) for people with HIV and depressive symptoms. Besides the main question regarding the effectiveness of the program aimed at lowering depressive symptoms, sub-questions will focus on the moderators of treatment success (for which patients is the program especially beneficial?) and the mechanisms of change underlying the treatment outcome (which mediators affect the outcome of treatment?). In this paper, the protocol of the study will be described. METHODS/

designThe effectiveness of the program will be investigated by comparing the intervention group with a waiting list-control group in a randomized controlled design, by including a pretest and three post-tests. The self-help program contains four main components: activation, relaxation, changing maladaptive cognitions, and goal attainment. Participants with mild to moderate depressive symptoms will work on the program for 6 to 10 weeks, during which a coach will provide motivational support by telephone once a week. Participants in the control condition will receive weekly minimal support from a coach for 8 weeks, and after the second post-test, they can gain access to the self-help program. Depressive symptoms and possible mediators (e.g., activation, cognitive coping, self-efficacy, and goal adjustment) will be assessed by self-report three times during the intervention/waiting period and at the pretest and first post-test. DISCUSSION: The proposed study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an online self-help intervention for people with HIV and depressive symptoms. If the intervention is shown to be effective, the program will be implemented. Consequently, many patients with HIV could be reached, and their psychological care may be improved.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register: NTR5407.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyInternetSelf CareAdaptation, PsychologicalClinical ProtocolsCognitionCounselingDepressionHIV InfectionsHumansMotivationNetherlandsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesResearch DesignSelf EfficacySeverity of Illness IndexCoachingCognitive behavioral therapyDepressionHIVInternetRandomized controlled trialSelf-help

Identifiers

PMID27036970
PMCPMC4815219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.