Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036741›Full record

ReviewInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2015

The microbiome of urban waters.

Sandra L McLellan, Jenny C Fisher, Ryan J Newton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. EvaluatingMicrobiology spectrum · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra L McLellanInstitute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Jenny C FisherInstitute of Microbiology, Biological and Environmental Sciences College, University San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Ryan J NewtonSchool of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Universidad San Francisco de Quito · ECUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Microbial Community Profiles Identify New Indicators of Waterborne PathogensR01AI091829 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI MCLELLAN, SANDRA L. · 2011 to 2019
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 50% of the world's population lives in urban centers. As collection basins for landscape activity, urban waters are an interface between human activity and the natural environment. The microbiome of urban waters could provide insight into the impacts of pollution, the presence of human health risks, or the potential for long-term consequences for these ecosystems and the people who depend upon them. An integral part of the urban water cycle is sewer infrastructure. Thousands of miles of pipes line cities as part of wastewater and stormwater systems. As stormwater and sewage are released into natural waterways, traces of human and animal microbiomes reflect the sources and magnitude of fecal pollution and indicate the presence of pollutants, such as nutrients, pathogens, and chemicals. Non-fecal organisms are also released as part of these systems. Runoff from impervious surfaces delivers microbes from soils, plants and the built environment to stormwater systems. Further, urban sewer infrastructure contains its own unique microbial community seemingly adapted to this relatively new artificial habitat. High microbial densities are conveyed via pipes to waterways, and these organisms can be found as an urban microbial signature imprinted on the natural community of rivers and urban coastal waters. The potential consequences of mass releases of non-indigenous microorganisms into natural waters include creation of reservoirs for emerging human pathogens, altered nutrient flows into aquatic food webs, and increased genetic exchange between two distinct gene pools. This review highlights the recent characterization of the microbiome of urban sewer and stormwater infrastructure and its connection to and potential impact upon freshwater systems.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaCitiesEcosystemFecesHumansSewageWater PollutionSewageaquatic food webshuman healthinfrastructure and sanitationnext generation sequencingurban freshwaters

Identifiers

PMID27036741
PMCPMC8793681
OpenAlexW2395261567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.