Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036709›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2016

Super-resolution microscopy reveals γ-secretase at both sides of the neuronal synapse.

Sophia Schedin-Weiss, Ina Caesar, Bengt Winblad, Hans Blom, Lars O Tjernberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophia Schedin-WeissDepartment NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden. sophia.schedin.weiss@ki.se.
Ina CaesarDepartment NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
Bengt WinbladDepartment NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
Hans BlomScience for Life Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, 171 65, Solna, Sweden.
Lars O TjernbergDepartment NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmembrane protein assembly γ-secretase is a key protease in regulated intramembrane processing (RIP) of around 100 type-1 transmembrane proteins. Importantly, it has a pathological role in Alzheimer disease (AD) as it generates the neurotoxic amyloid β-peptide from the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Studies on γ-secretase location are therefore crucial both from a biological and a therapeutic perspective. Despite several years of efforts in many laboratories, it is not clear where in the neuron γ-secretase exerts it's activities. Technical challenges include the fact that the active enzyme contains four protein components and that most subcellular compartments cannot be spatially resolved by traditional light microscopy. Here, we have used a powerful combination of the two nanoscopy techniques STORM and STED microscopy to visualize the location of γ-secretase in neurons using an active-site specific probe, with a focus on the synapse. We show that γ-secretase is present in both the pre-and postsynaptic compartments. We further show that the enzyme is enriched very close to the synaptic cleft in the postsynaptic membrane, as well as to NMDA receptors, demonstrating that γ-secretase is present in the postsynaptic plasma membrane. Importantly, the expression of γ-secretase increased in the pre- and postsynaptic compartments with the size of the synapse, suggesting a correlation between γ-secretase activity and synapse maturation. Thus, our data shows the synaptic location with high precision in three dimensions and settles the long-lasting debate on the synaptic location of γ-secretase.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedDendritesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEmbryo, MammalianGuanylate KinasesHippocampusImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuroimagingAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, mouseGuanylate KinasesMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMtap2 protein, mouseNR2B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynaptophysintau ProteinsAlzheimer diseaseHippocampal neuronStimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopyStochastic optical resolution microscopy (STORM)Super-resolution microscopySynapseγ-Secretase

Identifiers

PMID27036709
PMCPMC4818506
OpenAlexW2325208507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.