Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036417›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) isoforms PH1 and PH2 perturb vacuolar physiology.

Paul S Callaghan, Amila Siriwardana, Matthew R Hassett, Paul D Roepe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biochemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Structures ofBiochemistry · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul S CallaghanDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Amila SiriwardanaDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Matthew R HassettDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Paul D RoepeDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, NW, Washington, DC, 20057, USA. roepep@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

The Function of Antimalarial Drug Resistance ProteinsR01AI056312 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL D. ROEPE · 2003 to 2026
$7.5M
Inhibition of Malaria Chloroquine Resistance TransportersR56AI090832 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CHANG, GEOFFREY A, FINN, M.G. · 2010 to 2010
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI056312NIAID NIH HHS AI090832NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056312NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI090832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent work has perfected yeast-based methods for measuring drug transport by the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine (CQ) resistance transporter (PfCRT).

methodsThe approach relies on inducible heterologous expression of PfCRT in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. In these experiments selecting drug concentrations are not toxic to the yeast, nor is expression of PfCRT alone toxic. Only when PfCRT is expressed in the presence of CQ is the growth of yeast impaired, due to inward transport of chloroquine (CQ) via the transporter.

resultsDuring analysis of all 53 known naturally occurring PfCRT isoforms, two isoforms (PH1 and PH2 PfCRT) were found to be intrinsically toxic to yeast, even in the absence of CQ. Additional analysis of six very recently identified PfCRT isoforms from Malaysia also showed some toxicity. In this paper the nature of this yeast toxicity is examined. Data also show that PH1 and PH2 isoforms of PfCRT transport CQ with an efficiency intermediate to that catalyzed by previously studied CQR conferring isoforms. Mutation of PfCRT at position 160 is found to perturb vacuolar physiology, suggesting a fitness cost to position 160 amino acid substitutions.

conclusionThese data further define the wide range of activities that exist for PfCRT isoforms found in P. falciparum isolates from around the globe.

Indexed as

ChloroquineMalaysiaMembrane Transport ProteinsProtein IsoformsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVacuolesChloroquineMembrane Transport ProteinsPfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparumProtein IsoformsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsChloroquine resistanceCytostaticDrug transport

Identifiers

PMID27036417
PMCPMC4815217
OpenAlexW2335425519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.