Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036223›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2016

Age-period-cohort analysis of infectious disease mortality in urban-rural China, 1990-2010.

Zhi Li, Peigang Wang, Ge Gao, Chunling Xu, Xinguang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Trends in Infectious Disease Mortality in South Korea from 1983 to 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  19. All-Cause and Cancer Mortality Trends in Macheng, China (1984⁻2013): An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi LiSchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Peigang WangGlobal Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. wpg926@whu.edu.cn.
Ge GaoSchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chunling XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xinguang ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, FLorida, USA.
Nanjing University · CNPeking University · CNUniversity of Florida · USWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a number of studies on infectious disease trends in China exist, these studies have not distinguished the age, period, and cohort effects simultaneously. Here, we analyze infectious disease mortality trends among urban and rural residents in China and distinguish the age, period, and cohort effects simultaneously.

methodsInfectious disease mortality rates (1990-2010) of urban and rural residents (5-84 years old) were obtained from the China Health Statistical Yearbook and analyzed with an age-period-cohort (APC) model based on Intrinsic Estimator (IE).

resultsInfectious disease mortality is relatively high at age group 5-9, reaches a minimum in adolescence (age group 10-19), then rises with age, with the growth rate gradually slowing down from approximately age 75. From 1990 to 2010, except for a slight rise among urban residents from 2000 to 2005, the mortality of Chinese residents experienced a substantial decline, though at a slower pace from 2005 to 2010. In contrast to the urban residents, rural residents experienced a rapid decline in mortality during 2000 to 2005. The mortality gap between urban and rural residents substantially narrowed during this period. Overall, later birth cohorts experienced lower infectious disease mortality risk. From the 1906-1910 to the 1941-1945 birth cohorts, the decrease of mortality among urban residents was significantly faster than that of subsequent birth cohorts and rural counterparts.

conclusionsWith the rapid aging of the Chinese population, the prevention and control of infectious disease in elderly people will present greater challenges. From 1990 to 2010, the infectious disease mortality of Chinese residents and the urban-rural disparity have experienced substantial declines. However, the re-emergence of previously prevalent diseases and the emergence of new infectious diseases created new challenges. It is necessary to further strengthen screening, immunization, and treatment for the elderly and for older cohorts at high risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaCohort StudiesCommunicable DiseasesHumansLife ExpectancyMiddle AgedRural PopulationUrban PopulationAPC ModelIEInfectious diseaseMortalityUrban- rural China

Identifiers

PMID27036223
PMCPMC4815076
OpenAlexW2326471808

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.