Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036135›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2016

Proteomic Profiling Identifies PTK2/FAK as a Driver of Radioresistance in HPV-negative Head and Neck Cancer.

Heath D Skinner, Uma Giri, Liang Yang, Sang Hyeok Woo, Michael D Story, Curtis R Pickering, Lauren A Byers, Michelle D Williams, Adel El-Naggar, Jing Wang and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Endothelial Cell pY397-FAK Expression Predicts the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrences after Radiotherapy in the SweBCG91-RT Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. FAK Drives Resistance to Therapy in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer in a p53-Dependent Manner.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Radiotherapy resistance: identifying universal biomarkers for various human cancers.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heath D SkinnerDivision of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. hskinner@mdanderson.org.
Uma GiriDepartment of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Liang YangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sang Hyeok WooDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael D StoryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas.
Curtis R PickeringDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Lauren A ByersDepartment of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Michelle D WilliamsDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Adel El-NaggarDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jing WangDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Lixia DiaoDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Li ShenDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
You Hong FanDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
David P MolkentineDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Beth M BeadleDivision of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Raymond E MeynDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jeffrey N MyersDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John V HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Targeting the p53 pathway for reversal of oral premalignancyP50CA097007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MYERS, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2002 to 2012
$26.1M
Extension of Radiotherapy ResearchR01CA168485 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SKINNER, HEATH DEVIN · 2011 to 2021
$2.8M
Markers and therapeutic strategies for overcoming chemoradiotherapy resistanceR01CA168484 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
Tumor mutation status will predict metabolic response to metformin in NSCLCR21CA182964 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GUERRERO, THOMAS M, SKINNER, HEATH DEVIN · 2014 to 2015
$664k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097007NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168485NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is commonly treated with radiotherapy, and local failure after treatment remains the major cause of disease-related mortality. To date, human papillomavirus (HPV) is the only known clinically validated, targetable biomarkers of response to radiation in HNSCC. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe performed proteomic and transcriptomic analysis of targetable biomarkers of radioresistance in HPV-negative HNSCC cell lines in vitro, and tested whether pharmacologic blockade of candidate biomarkers sensitized cells to radiotherapy. Candidate biomarkers were then investigated in several independent cohorts of patients with HNSCC.

resultsIncreased expression of several targets was associated with radioresistance, including FGFR, ERK1, EGFR, and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as PTK2. Chemical inhibition of PTK2/FAK, but not FGFR, led to significant radiosensitization with increased G2-M arrest and potentiated DNA damage. PTK2/FAK overexpression was associated with gene amplification in HPV-negative HNSCC cell lines and clinical tumors. In two independent cohorts of patients with locally advanced HPV-negative HNSCC, PTK2/FAK amplification was highly associated with poorer disease-free survival (DFS; P = 0.012 and 0.034). PTK2/FAK mRNA expression was also associated with worse DFS (P = 0.03). Moreover, both PTK2/FAK mRNA (P = 0.021) and copy number (P = 0.063) were associated with DFS in the Head and Neck Cancer subgroup of The Cancer Genome Atlas.

conclusionsProteomic analysis identified PTK2/FAK overexpression is a biomarker of radioresistance in locally advanced HNSCC, and PTK2/FAK inhibition radiosensitized HNSCC cells. Combinations of PTK2/FAK inhibition with radiotherapy merit further evaluation as a therapeutic strategy for improving local control in HPV-negative HNSCC. Clin Cancer Res; 22(18); 4643-50. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

ProteomeProteomicsRadiation ToleranceBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDNA DamageFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene DosageGene ExpressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorFocal Adhesion Kinase 1ProteomePTK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27036135
PMCPMC5061056
OpenAlexW2333587048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.