SynthesisPatient education and counseling2016
Biobehavioral determinants of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Patient education and counseling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Systems, Social, and Individual Factors Influencing Glycemic Control Among American Indian/Alaska Native Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Pooled it
- The relationship between patient empowerment and related constructs, affective symptoms and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education Programs for US Latinos at Improving Emotional Distress: A Systematic Review.The Diabetes educator · 2019Pooled it
- Glycemic outcomes of a family-focused intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes: Main, mediated, and subgroup effects from the FAMS 2.0 RCT.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2023Trial
- Increased Patient Empowerment Is Associated with Improvement in Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from the INDICA Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Latinos understanding the need for adherence in diabetes (LUNA-D): a randomized controlled trial of an integrated team-based care intervention among Latinos with diabetes.Translational behavioral medicine · 2021Trial
- Effects of a Family-based Diabetes Intervention on Behavioral and Biological Outcomes for Mexican American Adults.The Diabetes educator · 2017Trial
- [Psychosocial factors and long-term adherence to lifestyle interventions in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Device-measured baseline physical activity is associated with 24-h CGM glycemic responses and 12-week time-in-range after mixed exercise training in type 2 diabetes: a randomised crossover trial.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Medication Adherence and Risks of Mortality and End-Organ Damage in Asian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study from Southern Taiwan.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Factors Associated with Medication Adherence and Glycemic Control among American Indian/Alaska Native Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Within a Commercial Health Care System: A System-Wide Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Exploring the relationship between health knowledge, health literacy, self-care, self-efficacy, and glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.World journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- Predicting postprandial glucose excursions to personalize dietary interventions for type-2 diabetes management.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Glycaemic control and its related factors among people with type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025Article
- Article
- Investigating the Added Value of a Culturally Tailored Peer Support Intervention for Black Adults with Diabetes: A Randomized Mixed Methods Pilot Trial.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Association of quality of life with medication adherence and glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2024Article
- Psychosocial Factors and Glycemic Control in Young Adults With Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes.JAMA network open · 2024Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo conduct a model-driven meta-analysis of correlational research on psychological and motivational predictors of diabetes outcomes, with adherence factors as mediators.
methodsA comprehensive literature search of published and unpublished studies located a sample of 775 individual correlational or predictive studies reported across 739 research reports.
resultsResults varied according to the outcome variable included in the regression models. Depression had a larger negative effect on adherence to physical activity than on dietary adherence. Coping and self-efficacy were strongly related to dietary adherence, which was strongly related to improved glycemic control. Medication adherence was related to glycosylated hemoglobin, whereas medications and self-monitoring were related to fasting blood glucose. Adding appointment keeping to the models did not significantly alter the results.
conclusionSelf-efficacy was the most consistent predictor of all adherence behaviors and dietary adherence was the most significant predictor of HbA1c. Physical activity was the most predictive factor of BMI and glucose self-monitoring the most predictive of FBG. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Metabolic control is a primary goal in T2DM, so the best pathway to attaining that goal appears to be an emphasis on self-efficacy and dietary adherence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.