Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036035›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Distinctly altered gut microbiota in the progression of liver disease.

Guoxiang Xie, Xiaoning Wang, Ping Liu, Runmin Wei, Wenlian Chen, Cynthia Rajani, Brenda Y Hernandez, Rosanna Alegado, Bing Dong, Defa Li and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of gut microbiota and its metabolites in preventing oncogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Molecular mechanisms in MASLD/MASH-related HCC.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The biofunction ofMicrobiome research reports · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Guoxiang XieShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoning WangE-institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Committee, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ping LiuE-institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Committee, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Runmin WeiUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Wenlian ChenUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Cynthia RajaniUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Brenda Y HernandezUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Rosanna AlegadoDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Bing DongNational Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Defa LiNational Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Wei JiaShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Cancer Center of Hawaii · USChina Agricultural University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Municipal Education Commission · CNUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Xin Chen · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Gut microbiota mediated bile acid alterations in hepatic carcinogenesisU01CA188387 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI JIA, WEI · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies underscore important roles of intestinal microbiota and the bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) production in the pathogenesis of liver disease. However, how gut microbiota alters in response to the development of steatosis and subsequent progression to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. We aimed to study the gut microbial changes over liver disease progression using a streptozotocin-high fat diet (STZ-HFD) induced NASH-HCC C57BL/6J mouse model that is highly relevant to human liver disease. The fecal microbiota at various liver pathological stages was analyzed by 16S rDNA gene pyrosequencing. Both UniFrac analysis and partial least squares-discriminant analysis showed significant structural alterations in gut microbiota during the development of liver disease. Co-abundance network analysis highlighted relationships between genera. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the bacterial species, Atopobium spp., Bacteroides spp., Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides acidifaciens, Bacteroides uniformis, Clostridium cocleatum, Clostridium xylanolyticum and Desulfovibrio spp., markedly increased in model mice, were positively correlated with LPS levels and pathophysiological features. Taken together, the results showed that the gut microbiota was altered significantly in the progression of liver disease. The connection between the gut microbial ecology and the liver pathology may represent potential targets for the prevention and treatment of chronic liver disease and HCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacteriaCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgut microbiotaImmune responseImmunityImmunology and Microbiology Sectionlipopolysaccharidesliver diseasepathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27036035
PMCPMC4991388
OpenAlexW2317207520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.