Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27036006›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Genome-wide kinetics of DNA excision repair in relation to chromatin state and mutagenesis.

Sheera Adar, Jinchuan Hu, Jason D Lieb, Aziz Sancar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. IncRNA-ZFAS1, an Emerging Gate-Keeper in DNA Damage-Dependent Transcriptional Regulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheera AdarDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
Jinchuan HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
Jason D LiebDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 aziz_sancar@med.unc.edu jdl.genomics@gmail.com.
Aziz SancarDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; aziz_sancar@med.unc.edu jdl.genomics@gmail.com.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Molecular Mechanism of Mammalian DNA Excision Repair, DNA Damage Checkpoints and the Circadian ClockR35GM118102 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AZIZ SANCAR · 2016 to 2026
$10.6M
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF UVRABC EXCISION NUCLEASER01GM032833 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANCAR, AZIZ · 1985 to 2015
$8.9M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF DNA PHOTOLYASER01GM031082 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANCAR, AZIZ · 1985 to 2015
$4.9M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF DNA PHOTOLYASER37GM031082 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANCAR, AZIZ · 1995 to 2004
$2.6M
Highly parallel functional characterization of human regulatory elementsR01HG006787 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIEB, JASON D, MOHLKE, KAREN L. · 2012 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006787NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031082NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032833NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118102NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM031082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently developed a high-resolution genome-wide assay for mapping DNA excision repair named eXcision Repair-sequencing (XR-seq) and have now used XR-seq to determine which regions of the genome are subject to repair very soon after UV exposure and which regions are repaired later. Over a time course, we measured repair of the UV-induced damage of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) (at 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 48 h) and (6-4)pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts [(6-4)PPs] (at 5 and 20 min and 1, 2, and 4 h) in normal human skin fibroblasts. Each type of damage has distinct repair kinetics. The (6-4)PPs are detected as early as 5 min after UV treatment, with the bulk of repair completed by 4 h. Repair of CPDs, which we previously showed is intimately coupled to transcription, is slower and in certain regions persists even 2 d after UV irradiation. We compared our results to the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements data regarding histone modifications, chromatin state, and transcription. For both damage types, and for both transcription-coupled and general excision repair, the earliest repair occurred preferentially in active and open chromatin states. Conversely, repair in regions classified as "heterochromatic" and "repressed" was relatively low at early time points, with repair persisting into the late time points. Damage that remains during DNA replication increases the risk for mutagenesis. Indeed, late-repaired regions are associated with a higher level of cancer-linked mutations. In summary, we show that XR-seq is a powerful approach for studying relationships among chromatin state, DNA repair, genome stability, mutagenesis, and carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell LineChromatinDNA RepairGenome, HumanHumansKineticsMelanomaMutagenesisSequence Analysis, DNAUltraviolet RaysChromatinchromatinDNA damageDNA repairmutationtranscription

Identifiers

PMID27036006
PMCPMC4839430
OpenAlexW2313953393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.