Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27035209›Full record

ReviewEpigenomics2016

DNA methylation as a potential mediator of environmental risks in the development of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Jessica A Timms, Caroline L Relton, Judith Rankin, Gordon Strathdee, Jill A McKay

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Speeding up interval estimation forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Gene-based mediation analysis in epigenetic studies.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica A TimmsInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Caroline L ReltonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, UK.
Judith RankinInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Gordon StrathdeeNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, UK.
Jill A McKayInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19169Cancer Research UK A19169Cancer Research UK C18281/A19169Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013_2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-year survival rate for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has risen to approximately 90%, yet the causal disease pathway is still poorly understood. Evidence suggests multiple 'hits' are required for disease progression; an initial genetic abnormality followed by additional secondary 'hits'. It is plausible that environmental influences may trigger these secondary hits, and with the peak incidence of diagnosis between 2 and 5 years of age, early life exposures are likely to be key. DNA methylation can be modified by many environmental exposures and is dramatically altered in cancers, including childhood ALL. Here we explore the potential that DNA methylation may be involved in the causal pathway toward disease by acting as a mediator between established environmental factors and childhood ALL development.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationChildChild, PreschoolCpG IslandsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk Factorsacute lymphoblastic leukemiaalcoholbirth weightcaffeinedevelopmental programmingDNA methylationenvironmentfolateironsmoking

Identifiers

PMID27035209
PMCPMC4928498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.