Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27035062›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2016

Brain metabolite levels in recently sober individuals with alcohol use disorder: Relation to drinking variables and relapse.

Natalie M Zahr, Rebecca A Carr, Torsten Rohlfing, Dirk Mayer, Edith V Sullivan, Ian M Colrain, Adolf Pfefferbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Brain Structure and Function in Recovery.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natalie M ZahrPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: nzahr@stanford.edu.
Rebecca A CarrCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Torsten RohlfingCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Dirk MayerCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Edith V SullivanPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ian M ColrainCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Adolf PfefferbaumPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.

Funding

Neuroimaging of Alcohol-Induced Neuroadaptation: Translation From Animals to HumansU01AA013521 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2001 to 2021
$15.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
Sleep EEG and MRI Markers of Brain Recovery with Alcohol AbstinenceR21AA020565 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI COLRAIN, IAN MICHAEL · 2011 to 2012
$476k
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020565NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies in alcohol use disorder (AUD) typically report lower levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and choline-containing compounds (Cho) in several brain regions. Metabolite levels, however, are labile and can be affected by several competing factors, some related to drinking variables.. This in vivo MRS study included 20 recently sober (19.6±12.6 days) individuals with AUD and 15 controls. MRS was performed in single voxels placed in frontal white matter and thalamic regions using Constant-Time Point Resolved Spectroscopy (CT-PRESS) for absolute quantification of NAA, Cho, total creatine (tCr), and glutamate (Glu). A trend toward a thalamic NAA deficit in the total AUD group compared with controls was attributable to the subgroup of alcoholics who relapsed 3 or so months after scanning. In the total AUD group, frontal and thalamic NAA and Cho levels were lower with more recent drinking; frontal and thalamic Cho levels were also lower in AUD individuals with past stimulant abuse. Thalamic Cho levels were higher in binge-drinking AUD individuals and in those with longer length of alcohol dependence. MRS-visible metabolite peaks appear to be modulated by variables related to drinking behaviors, suggesting a sensitivity of MRS in tracking and predicting the dynamic course of alcoholism.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAspartic AcidBrainCholineChronic DiseaseCreatineFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedAspartic AcidCholineCreatineGlutamic AcidN-acetylaspartateCholine-containing compoundsMR spectroscopyN-acetylaspartateRelapseSobriety

Identifiers

PMID27035062
PMCPMC5426815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.