Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27034645›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing

Is cognitive lifestyle associated with depressive thoughts and self-reported depressive symptoms in later life?

Carol Opdebeeck, Catherine Quinn, Sharon M Nelis, Linda Clare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Influence of cognitive reserve on risk of depression and subsequent dementia: A large community-based longitudinal study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carol OpdebeeckResearch in Ageing and Cognitive Health (REACH), School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL572AS UK.
Catherine QuinnREACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX44QG UK.
Sharon M NelisREACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX44QG UK.
Linda ClareResearch in Ageing and Cognitive Health (REACH), School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL572AS UK ; REACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX44QG UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key components of cognitive lifestyle are educational attainment, occupational complexity and engagement in cognitively stimulating leisure activities. Each of these factors is associated with experiencing fewer depressive symptoms in later life, but no study to date has examined the relationship between overall cognitive lifestyle and depressive symptoms. This task is made more complex because relatively few older participants in cross-sectional studies will be currently experiencing depression. However, many more will show evidence of a depressive thinking style that predisposes them towards depression. This study aimed to investigate the extent to which cognitive lifestyle and its individual components are associated with depressive thoughts and symptoms. Two hundred and six community-dwelling participants aged 65+ completed the depressive cognitions scale, the geriatric depression scale and the lifetime of experiences questionnaire, which assesses cognitive lifestyle. Correlational analysis indicated that each of the individual lifestyle factors-education, occupational complexity and activities in young adulthood, mid-life and later life-and the combined cognitive lifestyle score was positively associated with each other and negatively with depressive symptoms, while all except education were negatively associated with depressive thoughts. Depressive thoughts and symptoms were strongly correlated. Cognitive lifestyle score explained 4.6 % of the variance in depressive thoughts and 10.2 % of the variance in depressive symptoms. The association of greater participation in cognitive activities, especially in later life, with fewer depressive symptoms and thoughts suggests that preventive interventions aimed at increasing participation in cognitively stimulating leisure activity could be beneficial in decreasing the risk of experiencing depressive thoughts and symptoms in later life.

Indexed as

Cognitive leisure activitiesCognitive reserveEducationOccupation

Identifiers

PMID27034645
PMCPMC4769311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.