Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27034601›Full record

ArticlePharmacognosy research

UP1304, a Botanical Composition Containing Two Standardized Extracts of Curcuma longa and Morus alba, Mitigates Pain and Inflammation in Adjuvant-induced Arthritic Rats.

Mesfin Yimam, Young-Chul Lee, Breanna Moore, Ping Jiao, Mei Hong, Jeong-Bum Nam, Mi-Ran Kim, Tae-Woo Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, Eu-Jin Hyun and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacognosy research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Chondroprotective Activities ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effects ofJournal of nutrition and metabolism · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mesfin YimamUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
Young-Chul LeeUnigen Inc., Maebong-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungnam 330-863, Korea.
Breanna MooreUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
Ping JiaoUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
Mei HongUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
Jeong-Bum NamUnigen Inc., Maebong-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungnam 330-863, Korea.
Mi-Ran KimUnigen Inc., Maebong-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungnam 330-863, Korea.
Tae-Woo KimUnigen Inc., Maebong-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungnam 330-863, Korea.
Hyun-Jin KimUnigen Inc., Maebong-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungnam 330-863, Korea.
Eu-Jin HyunUnigen Inc., Maebong-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungnam 330-863, Korea.
Min ChuUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
Lidia BrownellUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
Qi JiaUnigen Inc., Seattle, WA-98121, USA.
GenVec · USKorea University of Technology and Education · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough, the initial etiologies of arthritis are multifactorial, clinically, patients share pain as the prime complaints. Present day pain relief therapeutics heavily relies on the use of prescription and over the counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as the first line of defense where their long-term usage causes gastrointestinal and cardiovascular-related side effects. Hence, the need for evidence-based safer and efficacious alternatives from natural sources to overcome the most prominent and disabling symptoms of arthritis is an overdue. Here, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of UP1304, a composition that contains a standardized blend of two extracts from the rhizome of Curcuma longa and the root bark of Morus alba in adjuvant-induced arthritis models in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the botanical composition were demonstrated in adjuvant-induced arthritis models in rats with oral dose ranges of 50-200 mg/kg. Ibuprofen at a dose of 100 mg/kg was used as a reference compound. Ex vivo sulfated glycosaminoglycan inhibition assays were performed.

resultsStatistically significant improvements in pain resistance, suppression of paw edema and ankle thickness were observed in animals treated with UP1304 compared to vehicle-treated diseased rats. These results were similar to those achieved by ibuprofen treatment. Inhibitions of proteoglycan degradation were observed in a range of 37.5-61.7% for concentration of UP1304 at 50-200 μg/mL when compared to interleukin-1α-exposed untreated explants.

conclusionsThese data suggest that UP1304, for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, could potentially be considered agent of botanical origin for the improvement of arthritis associated symptoms. SUMMARY: Pain is one of the cardinal signs of arthritis.Long term applications of commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief are associated with cardiovascular and gastrointestinal side effects.Cartilage degradation evidenced as glycosaminoglycan loss from articular cartilage into the synovial fluid has been reported in arthritis patients.Adjuvant-induced arthritis model in rats are among the widely used models for efficacy evaluation of nutraceuticals.Efficacy of UP1304, a composition containing a blend of two standardized extracts from the rhizome of Curcuma longa and root bark of Morus alba, was evaluated in adjuvant-induced arthritis model in rats and in glycosaminoglycan releasing inhibition assays.UP1304 demonstrated its enhanced significance by improving the major cardinal signs of arthritis in vivo and ex vivo.UP1304 could potentially be considered as a dietary supplement product for the management of arthritis.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatoryArthritisBradykinin inhibitionChronic painCurcuma longaMorus alba

Identifiers

PMID27034601
PMCPMC4780136
OpenAlexW2265491890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.