Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27034594›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2016

Double Roles of Macrophages in Human Neuroimmune Diseases and Their Animal Models.

Xueli Fan, Hongliang Zhang, Yun Cheng, Xinmei Jiang, Jie Zhu, Tao Jin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Serum irisin levels in patients with myasthenia gravis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xueli FanDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Hongliang ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Yun ChengDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Xinmei JiangDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden.
Tao JinDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-3419
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are important immune cells of the innate immune system that are involved in organ-specific homeostasis and contribute to both pathology and resolution of diseases including infections, cancer, obesity, atherosclerosis, and autoimmune disorders. Multiple lines of evidence point to macrophages as a remarkably heterogeneous cell type. Different phenotypes of macrophages exert either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory roles depending on the cytokines and other mediators that they are exposed to in the local microenvironment. Proinflammatory macrophages secrete detrimental molecules to induce disease development, while anti-inflammatory macrophages produce beneficial mediators to promote disease recovery. The conversion of the phenotypes of macrophages can regulate the initiation, development, and recovery of autoimmune diseases. Human neuroimmune diseases majorly include multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica (NMO), myasthenia gravis (MG), and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and macrophages contribute to the pathogenesis of these neuroimmune diseases. In this review, we summarize the double roles of macrophage in neuroimmune diseases and their animal models to further explore the mechanisms of macrophages involved in the pathogenesis of these disorders, which may provide a potential therapeutic approach for these disorders in the future.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalGuillain-Barre SyndromeHumansMacrophagesMultiple SclerosisMyasthenia GravisNeuromyelitis Optica

Identifiers

PMID27034594
PMCPMC4808549
OpenAlexW2295810149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.