Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27034167›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

REST reduction is essential for hypoxia-induced neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer cells by activating autophagy signaling.

Tzu-Ping Lin, Yi-Ting Chang, Sung-Yuan Lee, Mel Campbell, Tien-Chiao Wang, Shu-Huei Shen, Hsiao-Jen Chung, Yen-Hwa Chang, Allen W Chiu, Chin-Chen Pan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. AMPK's double-faced role in advanced stages of prostate cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
  15. Advances in neuroendocrine prostate cancer research: From model construction to molecular network analyses.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tzu-Ping LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yi-Ting ChangInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Sung-Yuan LeeInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Mel CampbellUC Davis Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Tien-Chiao WangDepartment of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shu-Huei ShenDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsiao-Jen ChungDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, and Shu-Tien Urological Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yen-Hwa ChangDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, and Shu-Tien Urological Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Allen W ChiuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chin-Chen PanDepartment of Pathology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chi-Hung LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Cheng-Ying ChuInstitute for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsing-Jien KungUC Davis Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Chia-Yang ChengGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Pei-Ching ChangCenter for Infectious Disease and Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) with neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) is tightly associated with hormone refractory PCa (HRPC), an aggressive form of cancer that is nearly impossible to treat. Determining the mechanism of the development of NED may yield novel therapeutic strategies for HRPC. Here, we first demonstrate that repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST), a transcriptional repressor of neuronal genes that has been implicated in androgen-deprivation and IL-6 induced NED, is essential for hypoxia-induced NED of PCa cells. Bioinformatics analysis of transcriptome profiles of REST knockdown during hypoxia treatment demonstrated that REST is a master regulator of hypoxia-induced genes. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of hypoxia and REST knockdown co-upregulated genes revealed their correlation with HRPC. Consistently, gene ontology (GO) analysis showed that REST reduction potential associated with hypoxia-induced tumorigenesis, NE development, and AMPK pathway activation. Emerging reports have revealed that AMPK activation is a potential mechanism for hypoxia-induced autophagy. In line with this, we demonstrate that REST knockdown alone is capable of activating AMPK and autophagy activation is essential for hypoxia-induced NED of PCa cells. Here, making using of in vitro cell-based assay for NED, we reveal a new role for the transcriptional repressor REST in hypoxia-induced NED and characterized a sequential molecular mechanism downstream of REST resulting in AMPK phosphorylation and autophagy activation, which may be a common signaling pathway leading to NED of PCa.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell DifferentiationApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell AdhesionCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxiaMaleNeuroendocrine CellsProstatic NeoplasmsRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor Proteinsautophagyhypoxianeuroendocrine differentiationprostate cancerREST

Identifiers

PMID27034167
PMCPMC5041970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.