Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27034142›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2016

A New Cell Block Method for Multiple Immunohistochemical Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells in Patients with Liver Cancer.

Soo Jeong Nam, Hyun Yang Yeo, Hee Jin Chang, Bo Hyun Kim, Eun Kyung Hong, Joong-Won Park

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Circulating tumor cells in the clinical cancer diagnosis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soo Jeong NamDepartment of Pathology, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hyun Yang YeoColorectal Cancer Branch, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hee Jin ChangDepartment of Pathology, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Bo Hyun KimCenter for Liver Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Eun Kyung HongDepartment of Pathology, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Joong-Won ParkCenter for Liver Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
National Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe developed a new method of detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in liver cancer patients by constructing cell blocks from peripheral blood cells, including CTCs, followed by multiple immunohistochemical analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsCell blockswere constructed from the nucleated cell pellets of peripheral blood afterremoval of red blood cells. The blood cell blocks were obtained from 29 patients with liver cancer, and from healthy donor blood spikedwith seven cell lines. The cell blocks and corresponding tumor tissues were immunostained with antibodies to seven markers: cytokeratin (CK), epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), CK18, α-fetoprotein (AFP), Glypican 3, and HepPar1.

resultsThe average recovery rate of spiked SW620 cells from blood cell blocks was 91%. CTCs were detected in 14 out of 29 patients (48.3%); 11/23 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), 1/2 cholangiocarcinomas (CC), 1/1 combined HCC-CC, and 1/3 metastatic cancers. CTCs from 14 patients were positive for EpCAM (57.1%), EMA (42.9%), AFP (21.4%), CK18 (14.3%), Gypican3 and CK (7.1%, each), and HepPar1 (0%). Patients with HCC expressed EpCAM, EMA, CK18, and AFP in tissue and/or CTCs, whereas CK, HepPar1, and Glypican3 were expressed only in tissue. Only EMA was significantly associated with the expressions in CTC and tissue. CTC detection was associated with higher T stage and portal vein invasion in HCC patients.

conclusionThis cell block method allows cytologic detection and multiple immunohistochemical analysis of CTCs. Our results show that tissue biomarkers of HCC may not be useful for the detection of CTC. EpCAM could be a candidate marker for CTCs in patients with HCC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overalpha-FetoproteinsAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell LineageCell SeparationEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlypicansHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratin-18alpha-FetoproteinsAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeGlypicansGPC3 protein, humanHepPar-1 protein, humanKeratin-18Mucin-1Circulating neoplastic cellsHepatocellular carcinomaImmunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID27034142
PMCPMC5080828
OpenAlexW2326623954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.