Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27033635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Ambient air pollution, weather changes, and outpatient visits for allergic conjunctivitis: A retrospective registry study.

Jiaxu Hong, Taoling Zhong, Huili Li, Jianming Xu, Xiaofang Ye, Zhe Mu, Yi Lu, Alireza Mashaghi, Ying Zhou, Mengxi Tan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global Associations of Air Pollution and Conjunctivitis Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Long-term exposure to PMBMC ophthalmology · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Greater exposure to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2024
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Impact of Exposomes on Ocular Surface Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiaxu HongDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Road Fenyang, Shanghai, China.
Taoling ZhongEye Institute of Xiamen University, Road Xiang'an Nan, Xiamen, China.
Huili LiEye Institute of Xiamen University, Road Xiang'an Nan, Xiamen, China.
Jianming XuShanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health, 951 Road Jinxiu, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofang YeShanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health, 951 Road Jinxiu, Shanghai, China.
Zhe MuShanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health, 951 Road Jinxiu, Shanghai, China.
Yi LuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Road Fenyang, Shanghai, China.
Alireza MashaghiMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Ying ZhouEye Institute of Xiamen University, Road Xiang'an Nan, Xiamen, China.
Mengxi TanDepartment of Environmental Science, Westminster College, Fulton, MO 65251, USA.
Qiyuan LiEye Institute of Xiamen University, Road Xiang'an Nan, Xiamen, China.
Xinghuai SunDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Road Fenyang, Shanghai, China.
Zuguo LiuEye Institute of Xiamen University, Road Xiang'an Nan, Xiamen, China.
Jianjiang XuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye, and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Road Fenyang, Shanghai, China.
Xiamen University · CNShanghai Meteorological Bureau · CNEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USMinistry of Health · OMWestminster College - Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergic conjunctivitis is a common problem that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. Whether air pollution serves as a risk factor for the development of allergic conjunctivitis remains elusive. In this paper, we assess the relationship between air pollutants and weather conditions with outpatient visits for allergic conjunctivitis. By using a time-series analysis based on the largest dataset ever assembled to date, we found that the number of outpatient visits for allergic conjunctivitis was significantly correlated with the levels of NO2, O3, and temperature, while its association with humidity was statistically marginal. No associations between PM10, PM2.5, SO2, or wind velocity and outpatient visits were seen. Subgroup analyses showed that sex seemed to modify the effects of humidity on outpatient visits for allergic conjunctivitis, but not for NO2, O3, or temperature. People younger than 40 were found to be susceptible to changes of all four parameters, while those older than 40 were only consistently affected by NO2 levels. Our findings revealed that higher levels of ambient NO2, O3, and temperature increase the chances of outpatient visits for allergic conjunctivitis. Ambient air pollution and weather changes may contribute to the worsening of allergic conjunctivitis.

Indexed as

Air PollutionMeteorological ConceptsAdultAge FactorsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChinaConjunctivitis, AllergicFemaleHumansHumidityMaleMiddle AgedNitrogen DioxideOffice VisitsOzoneParticulate MatterNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID27033635
PMCPMC4817244
OpenAlexW2314844222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.