Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27033445›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2016

Similar degrees of obesity induced by diet or aging cause strikingly different immunologic and metabolic outcomes.

Kanthi B Krishna, Maja Stefanovic-Racic, Nikolaos Dedousis, Ian Sipula, Robert M O'Doherty

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sex-Dependent T Cell Dysregulation in Mice with Diet-Induced Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Age and Sex: Impact on adipose tissue metabolism and inflammation.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Blackcurrant (Nutrients · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. T Cells in Adipose Tissue in Aging.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kanthi B KrishnaDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Maja Stefanovic-RacicDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nikolaos DedousisDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ian SipulaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert M O'DohertyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania rmo1@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY &DIABETEST32DK007729 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MUZUMDAR, RADHIKA HIREN · 1995 to 2020
$3.3M
Leptin Action and MacrophagesR01DK072162 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI O'DOHERTY, ROBERT M · 2006 to 2014
$2.7M
Lipids, Inflammatory Pathways, and Insulin ResistanceR01DK058855 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI O'DOHERTY, ROBERT M · 2001 to 2009
$2.0M
Dendritic Cells and ObesityR01DK102839 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI O'DOHERTY, ROBERT M · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-058855NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-072162NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102839NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In obesity, adipose tissue (AT) and liver are infiltrated with Th-1 polarized immune cells, which are proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic abnormalities of obesity. Aging is also associated with increased adiposity, but the effects of this increase on inflammation and associated metabolic dysfunction are poorly understood. To address this issue, we assessed insulin resistance (IR) andATand liver immunophenotype in aged, lean (AL) and aged, obese (AO) mice, all of whom were maintained on a standard chow diet (11% fat diet) throughout their lives. For comparison, these variables were also assessed in young, lean (YL) and young diet-induced obese mice (41% fat diet,YO). Despite similar body weight and fat accumulation,YOmice were substantially moreIRand had greater liver steatosis compared toAOmice.YOalso had elevated infiltration of macrophages/dendritic cells inATand liver, but these increases were absent inAO Furthermore, liver immune cells ofYOwere more Th-1 polarized thenAO Notably, aging was associated with accumulation of T cells, but this occurred independent of obesity. Together, the data suggest that reduced inflammation inAOunderlies the improved insulin sensitivity and lowered steatosis compared toYO.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgingDiet, High-FatInsulin ResistanceLiverAdiposityAge FactorsAnimalsDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFatty LiverImmunophenotypingMacrophagesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLObesityAgingimmunologyobesity

Identifiers

PMID27033445
PMCPMC4814885
OpenAlexW2316982640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.