Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27033117›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2016

High-fat diets rich in saturated fat protect against azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium-induced colon cancer.

Reilly T Enos, Kandy T Velázquez, Jamie L McClellan, Taryn L Cranford, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Prakash S Nagarkatti, J Mark Davis, E Angela Murphy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Murine Models of Obesity-Related Cancer Risk.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Emodin reduces tumor burden by diminishing M2-like macrophages in colorectal cancer.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha deletion does not protect against obesity-associated metabolic dysfunction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reilly T EnosDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and.
Kandy T VelázquezDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and.
Jamie L McClellanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and.
Taryn L CranfordDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and.
Mitzi NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and.
Prakash S NagarkattiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and.
J Mark DavisDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
E Angela MurphyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and Angela.Murphy@uscmed.sc.edu.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Targeting early ceramide elevation in pre-symptomatic eczemaP20GM103641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ENOS, REILLY, NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2012 to 2023
$20.7M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SINGH, NARENDRA P · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
Regulation of Macrophages in Obesity-Enhanced Colon Cancer:Benefits of QuercetinK01AT007824 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2013 to 2017
$632k
Macrophages in High Fat Diet Enhanced Colorectal Cancer: Regulation by miRNA-155R21CA167058 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2013 to 2014
$323k
Regulation of Macrophages by miRNA-155 in Colon Cancer: Benefits of QuercetinR21CA175636 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA · 2014 to 2015
$304k
NCCIH NIH HHS K01 AT007824NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCI NIH HHS R21 CA167058NCI NIH HHS R21 CA175636NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat-diet (HFD) consumption is associated with colon cancer risk. However, little is known about how the lipid composition of a HFD can influence prooncogenic processes. We examined the effects of three HFDs differing in the percentage of total calories from saturated fat (SF) (6, 12, and 24% of total caloric intake), but identical in total fat (40%), and a commercially available Western diet (26 and 41% saturated and total fat, respectively) on colon cancer development using the azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) murine model. A second dose-response experiment was performed using diets supplemented with the saturated-fatty-acid (SFA)-rich coconut oil. In experiment 1, we found an inverse association between SF content and tumor burden. Furthermore, increased SF content was associated with reduced inflammation, increased apoptosis, and decreased proliferation. The second dose-response experiment was performed to test whether this effect may be attributed to the SF content of the diets. Consistent with the initial experiment, we found that high SF content was protective, at least in male mice; there was a decrease in mortality in mice consuming the highest concentration of SFAs. To explore a potential mechanism for these findings, we examined colonic mucin 2 (Muc2) protein content and found that the HFDs with the highest SF content had the greatest concentration of Muc2. Our data suggest that high dietary SF is protective in the AOM/DSS model of colon cancer, which may be due, at least in part, to the ability of SF to maintain intestinal barrier integrity through increased colonic Muc2.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsApoptosisAzoxymethaneCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsDietary FatsFatty AcidsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSodium Dodecyl SulfateAzoxymethaneDietary FatsFatty AcidsSodium Dodecyl Sulfatehigh-fat dietinflammationmucin 2

Identifiers

PMID27033117
PMCPMC4935479
OpenAlexW2316354990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.