Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27033060›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2016

Executive dysfunction is associated with poorer health-related quality of life in pediatric brain tumor survivors.

Kelli L Netson, Jason M Ashford, Traci Skinner, Lynne Carty, Shengjie Wu, Thomas E Merchant, Heather M Conklin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with paediatric acquired brain injury: Secondary data analysis from a randomised controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  10. The impact of CNS-directed treatment on quality of life in childhood cancer survivors.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelli L NetsonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, KU School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, KS, USA.
Jason M AshfordDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Traci SkinnerTraci Skinner, MA, LPC, Memphis, TN, USA.
Lynne CartyHull York Medical School, York, UK.
Shengjie WuDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Thomas E MerchantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Heather M ConklinDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. heather.conklin@stjude.org.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Working Memory Performance among Childhood Brain Tumor SurvivorsR21CA131616 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CONKLIN, HEATHER M · 2008 to 2009
$416k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R21 CA131616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with a brain tumor (BT) are at risk for a number of physical and cognitive problems that may lower their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Executive functioning (EF) and intellectual ability are hypothesized to associate with HRQoL and deficits in these areas may be amenable to interventions. This study aimed to investigate intellectual function, EF, and HRQoL following conformal radiation therapy (CRT) for pediatric BT. Forty-five BT survivors (age 12.68 ± 2.56) treated with CRT participated. Thirty-six siblings of BT patients (age 12.36 ± 2.13) and 33 survivors of non-CNS solid tumors (ST; age 12.18 ± 2.88) were comparison groups. IQ estimate (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; WASI), EF ratings (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function; BRIEF), and HRQoL ratings (KINDL-R) were obtained. BT survivors reported lower overall HRQoL than ST survivors (p = .012). Parents reported lower overall HRQoL for BT survivors than siblings (p = .014). Parent-report on individual areas of HRQoL was higher than self-report for most subscales. IQ and HRQoL ratings were not related (Parent r = .17, p = .27; Child r = .11, p = .49). EF ratings correlated with Parent (r = -.15 to -.73) but not Child HRQoL ratings. Children with BT experienced poorer HRQoL than controls. Children's HRQoL was consistently rated higher by parent- than self-report across all domains. HRQoL was associated with EF, but not with IQ. These findings identify interventions targeting EF (e.g., cognitive rehabilitation, medication) as a possible avenue for improving HRQoL in childhood BT survivors.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionQuality of LifeAdolescentBrain NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsChildCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntelligenceMaleParentsPsychological TestsRadiotherapy, ConformalSelf ReportExecutive functionHealth-related quality of lifePediatric brain tumor

Identifiers

PMID27033060
PMCPMC4884154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.