Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27031954›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Endothelin-1 Mediates Brain Microvascular Dysfunction Leading to Long-Term Cognitive Impairment in a Model of Experimental Cerebral Malaria.

Brandi D Freeman, Yuri C Martins, Oscar B Akide-Ndunge, Fernando P Bruno, Hua Wang, Herbert B Tanowitz, David C Spray, Mahalia S Desruisseaux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-cerebral malaria: does such a thing exist?Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Malaria Related Neurocognitive Deficits and Behavioral Alterations.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Brain Vasculature and Cognition.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2019
    Review
  15. Endothelins in inflammatory neurological diseases.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandi D FreemanDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Yuri C MartinsDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Oscar B Akide-NdungeDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Fernando P BrunoDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Hua WangDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Herbert B TanowitzDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
David C SprayDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Mahalia S DesruisseauxDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Special Animal CoreP30DK041296 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI ROY-CHOWDHURY, JAYANTA · 1989 to 2018
$22.9M
Geographic Medicine and Emerging InfectionsT32AI070117 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WEISS, LOUIS M. · 2008 to 2023
$5.1M
The Astrocyte Nexus: Cx43 Protein InteractionsR01NS092466 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SCEMES, ELIANA, SPRAY, DAVID C · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
T. cruzi: pathogenesis modulation by eicosanoidsR01AI076248 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TANOWITZ, HERBERT BERNARD · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
Cerebral Malaria: Mechanisms of disease and neurological salvageR01NS069577 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DESRUISSEAUX, MAHALIA S · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Interhemispheric Research/Training in Infectious DiseaseD43TW007129 · FIC · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI TANOWITZ, HERBERT BERNARD · 2004 to 2013
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007129FIC NIH HHS D43-TW007129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076248NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI076248NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070117NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI070117NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD002222NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS0695771NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092466NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS092466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum infection causes a wide spectrum of diseases, including cerebral malaria, a potentially life-threatening encephalopathy. Vasculopathy is thought to contribute to cerebral malaria pathogenesis. The vasoactive compound endothelin-1, a key participant in many inflammatory processes, likely mediates vascular and cognitive dysfunctions in cerebral malaria. We previously demonstrated that C57BL6 mice infected with P. berghei ANKA, our fatal experimental cerebral malaria model, sustained memory loss. Herein, we demonstrate that an endothelin type A receptor (ETA) antagonist prevented experimental cerebral malaria-induced neurocognitive impairments and improved survival. ETA antagonism prevented blood-brain barrier disruption and cerebral vasoconstriction during experimental cerebral malaria, and reduced brain endothelial activation, diminishing brain microvascular congestion. Furthermore, exogenous endothelin-1 administration to P. berghei NK65-infected mice, a model generally regarded as a non-cerebral malaria negative control for P. berghei ANKA infection, led to experimental cerebral malaria-like memory deficits. Our data indicate that endothelin-1 is critical in the development of cerebrovascular and cognitive impairments with experimental cerebral malaria. This vasoactive peptide may thus serve as a potential target for adjunctive therapy in the management of cerebral malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1Malaria, CerebralMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmodium bergheiTimeEndothelin-1

Identifiers

PMID27031954
PMCPMC4816336
OpenAlexW2321156037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.