Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27031748›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2016

The Effect of Physical Activity on Passive Leg Movement-Induced Vasodilation with Age.

H Jonathan Groot, Matthew J Rossman, Ryan S Garten, Eivind Wang, Jan Hoff, Jan Helgerud, Russell S Richardson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04013022 (The Effects of Lifelong Endurance and Strength Training on the Central and Peripheral Cardiovascular Responses), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04013022 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Lifelong Endurance and Strength Training on the Central and Peripheral Cardiovascular Responses

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversita di VeronaRan2019 to 2021Enrolled48ConditionsHealthy Aging, Cardiovascular Risk FactorArmsExercise History
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The impact of age and exercise training on endothelial-mediated mechanisms of vasodilation during passive leg movement in males.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
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  10. Impact of aging on the work of breathing during exercise in healthy men.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Review
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  19. Single passive leg movement assessment of vascular function: contribution of nitric oxide.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Article
  20. CORP: Ultrasound assessment of vascular function with the passive leg movement technique.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

H Jonathan Groot1Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center Salt Lake City VAMC, UT; 2Department of Exercise and Sport Science University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; 3Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; 4Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; 5Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NORWAY; 6Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, NORWAY; 7Hokksund Medical Rehabilitation Center, Hokksund, NORWAY; and 8Department of Sports and Outdoor Life Studies, Telemark University College, Bø, NORWAY.
Matthew J Rossman
Ryan S Garten
Eivind Wang
Jan Hoff
Jan Helgerud
Russell S Richardson
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

Tissue Imaging, Biochemistry and MorphologyP01HL091830 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WAGNER, PETER D · 2009 to 2013
$10.1M
Oxidative stress links aging, activity, and mobility limitationI01RX000182 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RICHARDSON, RUSSELL S. · 2012 to 2014
–
Passive limb movement: A tool to assess vascular health and guide rehabilitationI01RX001697 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RICHARDSON, RUSSELL S. · 2015 to 2018
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Rehabilitation for Hypertension: Exercise and Skeletal Muscle Afferent FeedbackI21RX001433 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RICHARDSON, RUSSELL S. · 2014 to 2015
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NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091830RRD VA I01 RX000182RRD VA I01 RX001697RRD VA I21 RX001433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBecause of reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability with age, passive leg movement (PLM)-induced vasodilation is attenuated in older sedentary subjects and, unlike the young subjects, cannot be augmented by posture-induced elevations in femoral perfusion pressure. However, whether vasodilator function assessed with PLM, and therefore NO bioavailability, is preserved in older individuals with greater physical activity and fitness is unknown.

methodsPLM was performed on four subject groups: young sedentary (Y, 23 ± 1 yr, n = 12), old sedentary (OS, 73 ± 2 yr, n = 12), old active (OA, 71 ± 2 yr, n = 10), and old endurance trained (OT, 72 ± 1 yr, n = 10) in the supine and upright-seated posture. Hemodynamics were measured using ultrasound Doppler and finger photoplethysmography.

resultsIn the supine posture, PLM-induced peak change in leg vascular conductance was significantly attenuated in the OS compared with the young subjects (OS = 4.9 ± 0.5, Y = 6.9 ± 0.7 mL·min·mm Hg) but was not different from the young in the OA and OT (OA = 5.9 ± 1.0, OT = 5.4 ± 0.4 mL·min·mm Hg). The upright-seated posture significantly augmented peak change in leg vascular conductance in all but the OS (OS = 4.9 ± 0.5, Y = 11.8 ± 1.3, OA = 7.3 ± 0.8, OT = 8.1 ± 0.8 mL·min·mm Hg), revealing a significant vasodilatory reserve capacity in the other groups (Y = 4.92 ± 1.18, OA = 1.37 ± 0.55, OT = 2.76 ± 0.95 mL·min·mm Hg).

conclusionsAs PLM predominantly reflects NO-mediated vasodilation, these findings support the idea that augmenting physical activity and fitness can protect NO bioavailability, attenuating the deleterious effects of advancing age on vascular function.

Indexed as

Age FactorsExerciseVasodilationAgedFingersHemodynamicsHumansLegMaleMovementNitric OxidePhotoplethysmographyPostureRegional Blood FlowSedentary BehaviorUltrasonography, DopplerNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID27031748
PMCPMC4949157
OpenAlexW2326651528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.