Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27031340›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Single Positive Lymph Node Prostate Cancer Can Be Treated Surgically without Recurrence.

Dae Keun Kim, Kyo Chul Koo, Ali Abdel Raheem, Ki Hong Kim, Byung Ha Chung, Young Deuk Choi, Koon Ho Rha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dae Keun KimDepartment of Urology, CHA Seoul Station Medical Center, CHA University, CHA Medical School, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyo Chul KooDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ali Abdel RaheemDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ki Hong KimDepartment of Urology, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Byung Ha ChungDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Deuk ChoiDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Koon Ho RhaDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesTo investigate pN1 prostate cancer (PCa) patients treated surgically without immediate adjuvant treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed the database of 2316 patients at our institution who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)/radical prostatectomy (RP) between July 2005 and November 2012. 87 patients with pN1 PCa and received no neoadjuvant and immediate adjuvant therapy were included in the study. Included pN1 PCa patients were followed up for median of 60 months. Biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival, metastasis-free survival (MFS), cancer specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) rates were determined by using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Cox regression analysis was performed to investigate the impact of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, Gleason score, extraprostatic extension, seminal vesicle invasion, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, positive surgical margin, tumor volume, early post-operative PSA(6 weeks), PSA nadir, lymph node yield, and number of pathologically positive lymph nodes on survival.

resultsThe 5-year OS rate of patients was 86.1%, while the CSS rate was 89.6%. The metastasis-free and BCR-free survival rates were 71% and 19.1%, respectively, and each was significantly correlated with the number of positive lymph nodes on log rank tests (p = 0.004 and p = 0.039, respectively). The presence of 2 or more pathologically positive LNs (HR:2.20; 95% CI 1.30-3.72; p = 0.003) and a Gleason score ≥8 (HR: 2.40;95% CI: 1.32-4.38; p = 0.04) were significant negative predictors of BCR free survival on multivariable regression analysis. Furthermore, the presence of 2 or more positive lymph nodes (HR: 1.06; 95% CI 1.01-1.11; p = 0.029) were significant negative predictors of metastasis-free survival on multivariable regression analysis. Additionally, in the patients who had no BCR without adjuvant treatment 9 patients out of 10 (90%) had single positive LN and 5 patients out of 10 (50%) had Gleason score 7. Therefore, single positive LN, and Gleason scores ≤7 have significantly low risk of disease progression.

conclusionspN1 PCa patients have heterogenous clinical courses. Patients with single positive LN, and Gleason scores ≤7 have low risk of recurrence. Close observation with delayed adjuvant hormone therapy can be considered in these patients.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProportional Hazards ModelsProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID27031340
PMCPMC4816527

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.