Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27031335›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Chemotaxis and Binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Scratch-Wounded Human Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelial Cells.

Christian Schwarzer, Horst Fischer, Terry E Machen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Wound repair and immune function in theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Bacterial chemotaxis in human diseases.Trends in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Flagella, Chemotaxis and Surface Sensing.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  19. Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian SchwarzerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Horst FischerChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, California, United States of America.
Terry E MachenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confocal imaging was used to characterize interactions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA, expressing GFP or labeled with Syto 11) with CF airway epithelial cells (CFBE41o-, grown as confluent monolayers with unknown polarity on coverglasses) in control conditions and following scratch wounding. Epithelia and PAO1-GFP or PAK-GFP (2 MOI) were incubated with Ringer containing typical extracellular salts, pH and glucose and propidium iodide (PI, to identify dead cells). PAO1 and PAK swam randomly over and did not bind to nonwounded CFBE41o- cells. PA migrated rapidly (began within 20 sec, maximum by 5 mins) and massively (10-80 fold increase, termed "swarming"), but transiently (random swimming after 15 mins), to wounds, particularly near cells that took up PI. Some PA remained immobilized on cells near the wound. PA swam randomly over intact CFBE41o- monolayers and wounded monolayers that had been incubated with medium for 1 hr. Expression of CFTR and altered pH of the media did not affect PA interactions with CFBE41o- wounds. In contrast, PAO1 swarming and immobilization along wounds was abolished in PAO1 (PAO1ΔcheYZABW, no expression of chemotaxis regulatory components cheY, cheZ, cheA, cheB and cheW) and greatly reduced in PAO1 that did not express amino acid receptors pctA, B and C (PAO1ΔpctABC) and in PAO1 incubated in Ringer containing a high concentration of mixed amino acids. Non-piliated PAKΔpilA swarmed normally towards wounded areas but bound infrequently to CFBE41o- cells. In contrast, both swarming and binding of PA to CFBE41o- cells near wounds were prevented in non-flagellated PAKΔfliC. Data are consistent with the idea that (i) PA use amino acid sensor-driven chemotaxis and flagella-driven swimming to swarm to CF airway epithelial cells near wounds and (ii) PA use pili to bind to epithelial cells near wounds.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCell LineChemotaxisCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpithelial CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, VideoPseudomonas aeruginosaReceptors, Amino AcidRespiratory MucosaBacterial ProteinsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Amino Acid

Identifiers

PMID27031335
PMCPMC4816407
OpenAlexW2331379634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.