Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27031061›Full record

SynthesisMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2016

Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: A systematic review.

J-A Gil-Montoya, F-J Silvestre, R Barrios, J Silvestre-Rangil

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04184908 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efectiveness and Tolerability of a New Gel for Xerostomia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de MurciaRan2019 to 2020Enrolled60ConditionsXEROSTOMIAArmsgel xerostomia, gel placebo
NCT05585476 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of C02 Microfractionated Laser in Conjunction With Topical Regenerative Therapy in the Management of Vulvo-vaginal Atrophy in Patients With a History of Breast Cancer. Randomized Experimental and Comparative Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de la Fundación Jiménez DíazRan2025 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsFemale Urogenital Diseases, Breast Cancer FemaleArmsC02 microablative laser, Regenerative topical treatment
NCT07594184 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Submucosal Hyaluronic Acid Infiltration in Improving the Sensation of Dry Mouth in Patients With Xerostomia: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BarcelonaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsXerostomiaArmsSubmucosal infiltration of non reticulated hyaluronic acid, Submucosal infiltration of Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dental approach for Apert syndrome in children: a systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2017
    Pooled it
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  4. Sodium-hyaluronate mouthwash on radiotherapy-induced xerostomia: a randomised clinical trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J-A Gil-MontoyaFacultad de Odontología, C/ Campus de Cartuja s/n 18071, Granada, Spain, jagil@ugr.es.
F-J Silvestre
R Barrios
J Silvestre-Rangil
Universidad de Granada · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic strategies for xerostomia, regardless of etiology, have so far not had definitive or clearly effective results.

objectivesTo systematically revise the latest scientific evidence available regarding the treatment of dry mouth, regardless of the cause of the problem. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe literature search was conducted in March 2015, using the Medline and Embase databases. The "Clinical Trial", from 2006 to March 2015, was carried out in English and only on human cases. The draft of the systematic review and assessment of the methodological quality of the trials was carried out following the criteria of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and the "Oxford Quality Scale".

resultsFinally, a total of 26 trials were identified that met the previously defined selection and quality criteria; 14 related to drug treatments for dry mouth, 10 with non-pharmacological treatment and 2 with alternative treatments.

conclusionsPilocarpine continues to be the best performing sialogogue drug for subjects with xerostomia due to radiation on head and neck cancer or diseases such as Sjogren's Syndrome. For patients with dry mouth caused solely by medication, there are some positive indications from the use of malic acid, along with other elements that counteract the harmful effect on dental enamel. In general, lubrication of oral mucous membrane reduces the symptoms, although the effects are short-lived.

Indexed as

Sjogren's SyndromeXerostomiaAcupuncture TherapyAgedHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID27031061
PMCPMC4867210
OpenAlexW2325791097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.