Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27030712›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2016

Improvements in impaired GABA and GAD65/67 production in the spinal dorsal horn contribute to exercise-induced hypoalgesia in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.

Katsuya Kami, Satoru Taguchi Ms, Fumihiro Tajima, Emiko Senba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Modulatory effects of photobiomodulation in the anterior cingulate cortex of diabetic rats.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
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  18. Review
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  20. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katsuya KamiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan kami@wakayama-med.ac.jp.
Satoru Taguchi MsDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Fumihiro TajimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Emiko SenbaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan Department of Physical Therapy, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Ibaraki City, Osaka, Japan.
Wakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical exercise effectively attenuates neuropathic pain, and multiple events including the inhibition of activated glial cells in the spinal dorsal horn, activation of the descending pain inhibitory system, and reductions in pro-inflammatory cytokines in injured peripheral nerves may contribute to exercise-induced hypoalgesia. Since fewer GABAergic hypoalgesic interneurons exist in the dorsal horn in neuropathic pain model animals, the recovery of impaired GABAergic inhibition in the dorsal horn may improve pain behavior. We herein determined whether the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in the dorsal horn is restored by treadmill running and contributes to exercise-induced hypoalgesia in neuropathic pain model mice. C57BL/6 J mice underwent partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSL). PSL-Runner mice ran on a treadmill at 7 m/min for 60 min/day, 5 days/week, from two days after PSL.

resultsMechanical allodynia and heat hyperalgesia developed in PSL-Sedentary mice but were significantly attenuated in PSL-Runner mice. PSL markedly decreased GABA and GAD65/67 levels in neuropils in the ipsilateral dorsal horn, while treadmill running inhibited these reductions. GABA+ neuronal nuclei+ interneuron numbers in the ipsilateral dorsal horn were significantly decreased in PSL-Sedentary mice but not in PSL-Runner mice. Pain behavior thresholds positively correlated with GABA and GAD65/67 levels and GABAergic interneuron numbers in the ipsilateral dorsal horns of PSL-Sedentary and -Runner mice.

conclusionsTreadmill running prevented PSL-induced reductions in GAD65/67 production, and, thus, GABA levels may be retained in interneurons and neuropils in the superficial dorsal horn. Therefore, improvements in impaired GABAergic inhibition may be involved in exercise-induced hypoalgesia.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, Animalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuralgiaPain ThresholdSpinal Cord Dorsal Horngamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1glutamate decarboxylase 2exercise-induced hypoalgesiaGamma-aminobutyric acidglutamic acid decarboxylaseneuropathic paintreadmill running

Identifiers

PMID27030712
PMCPMC4956002
OpenAlexW2325835005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.