Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27030672›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

The Grp170 nucleotide exchange factor executes a key role during ERAD of cellular misfolded clients.

Takamasa Inoue, Billy Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Viruses Hijack ERAD to Regulate Their Replication and Propagation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takamasa InoueDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 btsai@umich.edu inouet@umich.edu.
Billy TsaiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 btsai@umich.edu inouet@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Transport of polyomavirus across the ER membraneR01AI064296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TSAI, BILLY · 2006 to 2021
$5.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When a protein misfolds in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), it retrotranslocates to the cytosol and is degraded by the proteasome via a pathway called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). To initiate ERAD, ADP-BiP is often recruited to the misfolded client, rendering it soluble and translocation competent. How the misfolded client is subsequently released from BiP so that it undergoes retrotranslocation, however, remains enigmatic. Here we demonstrate that the ER-resident nucleotide exchange factor (NEF) Grp170 plays an important role during ERAD of the misfolded glycosylated client null Hong Kong (NHK). As a NEF, Grp170 triggers nucleotide exchange of BiP to generate ATP-BiP. ATP-BiP disengages from NHK, enabling it to retrotranslocate to the cytosol. We demonstrate that Grp170 binds to Sel1L, an adapter of the transmembrane Hrd1 E3 ubiquitin ligase postulated to be the retrotranslocon, and links this interaction to Grp170's function during ERAD. More broadly, Grp170 also promotes degradation of the nonglycosylated transthyretin (TTR) D18G misfolded client. Our findings thus establish a general function of Grp170 during ERAD and suggest that positioning this client-release factor at the retrotranslocation site may afford a mechanism to couple client release from BiP and retrotranslocation.

Indexed as

CytosolEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGlycosylationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeat-Shock ProteinsHEK293 CellsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansPrealbuminProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein FoldingUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock Proteinsoxygen-regulated proteinsPrealbuminProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID27030672
PMCPMC4865321
OpenAlexW2315004711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.