Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27030404›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Inhibitory Effect of Sophorolipid on Candida albicans Biofilm Formation and Hyphal Growth.

Farazul Haque, Md Alfatah, K Ganesan, Mani Shankar Bhattacharyya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Glycolipid-Like Biosurfactant Molecule Derived From anInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farazul HaqueBiocatalysis and Fermentation Science Laboratory, Biochemical Engineering Research &Process Development Center (BERPDC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh-160 036, India.
Md AlfatahYeast Molecular Biology Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh-160 036, India.
K GanesanYeast Molecular Biology Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh-160 036, India.
Mani Shankar BhattacharyyaBiocatalysis and Fermentation Science Laboratory, Biochemical Engineering Research &Process Development Center (BERPDC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39-A, Chandigarh-160 036, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans causes superficial and life-threatening systemic infections. These are difficult to treat often due to drug resistance, particularly because C. albicans biofilms are inherently resistant to most antifungals. Sophorolipid (SL), a glycolipid biosurfactant, has been shown to have antimicrobial and anticancer properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of SL on C. albicans biofilm formation and preformed biofilms. SL was found to inhibit C. albicans biofilm formation as well as reduce the viability of preformed biofilms. Moreover, SL, when used along with amphotericin B (AmB) or fluconazole (FLZ), was found to act synergistically against biofilm formation and preformed biofilms. Effect of SL on C. albicans biofilm formation was further visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), which revealed absence of hyphae, typical biofilm architecture and alteration in the morphology of biofilm cells. We also found that SL downregulates the expression of hypha specific genes HWP1, ALS1, ALS3, ECE1 and SAP4, which possibly explains the inhibitory effect of SL on hyphae and biofilm formation.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAntifungal AgentsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBiofilmsCandida albicansDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismFluconazoleFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGlycolipidsHyphaeMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilitySaccharomycetalesALS1 protein, Candida albicansALS3 protein, Candida albicansAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesDrug CombinationsECE1 protein, Candida albicansFluconazoleFungal ProteinsGlycolipidsHWP1 protein, Candida albicansMembrane GlycoproteinsSAP4 protein, Candida albicansSurface-Active Agents

Identifiers

PMID27030404
PMCPMC4876995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.