Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27030378›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2016

Enhanced c-Fos expression in the central amygdala correlates with increased thigmotaxis in rats with peripheral nerve injury.

R H Morland, A Novejarque, C Spicer, T Pheby, A S C Rice

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R H MorlandPain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital campus, Imperial College London, UK.
A NovejarquePain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital campus, Imperial College London, UK.
C SpicerPain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital campus, Imperial College London, UK.
T PhebyPain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital campus, Imperial College London, UK.
A S C RicePain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital campus, Imperial College London, UK.
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 083259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is associated with affective, cognitive and sensory dysfunction. Animal models can be used to observe ethologically relevant behaviours such as thigmotaxis, giving insight into how ongoing sensory abnormalities influence natural rodent behaviours. The amygdala is a complex group of nuclei implicated in the integration and generation of emotional behavioural responses, including those associated with pain, and a region known as the central amygdala is particularly associated with generation of behavioural responses, due to its links to the descending pain modulation pathways; as such, study of amygdalar c-Fos immunoreactivity can help identify the neuronal circuits involved.

methodThis study investigated changes in both nociceptive evoked responses and open field behaviour following spinal nerve transection (SNT) in male Wistar rats, and attempted to correlate these with changes in central amygdala c-Fos immunoreactivity.

resultsFourteen days after SNT, mechanical hypersensitivity was present in the hind paw ipsilateral to site of injury. Thigmotactic behaviour was significantly increased in both SNT and sham surgery animals, with c-Fos immunoreactivity in the central amygdala significantly greater in SNT animals compared to both sham and naive groups. Activation was greatest in the capsular and lateral subnuclei of the central amygdala, and in the caudal-most regions. There was a strong correlation between thigmotactic behaviour and central amygdala activation following SNT surgery not seen in sham animals suggesting a role for the amygdala in behavioural responses to peripheral nerve injury.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence to support the role of the amygdala in thigmotactic open field behaviour following SNT. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD?: Thigmotaxis and amygdala activation are positively correlated in rats following spinal nerve transection. Behavioural changes seen in sham animals did not correlate with amygdala activation, suggesting amygdala activation is related to nociceptive input. Evoked measures, such as hindpaw withdrawal, are not correlated with either thigmotaxis or amygdala activation, emphasizing the importance of complex behaviours when studying pain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCentral Amygdaloid NucleusExploratory BehaviorMaleNeuralgiaPeripheral Nerve InjuriesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, WistarSpinal NervesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID27030378
PMCPMC4950342
OpenAlexW2335672482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.