Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27029499›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Design, synthesis, crystallization and biological evaluation of new symmetrical biscationic compounds as selective inhibitors of human Choline Kinase α1 (ChoKα1).

Santiago Schiaffino-Ortega, Eleonora Baglioni, Elena Mariotto, Roberta Bortolozzi, Lucía Serrán-Aguilera, Pablo Ríos-Marco, M Paz Carrasco-Jimenez, Miguel A Gallo, Ramon Hurtado-Guerrero, Carmen Marco and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of phosphatidylcholine metabolism in tumors.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Santiago Schiaffino-OrtegaDepartamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Eleonora BaglioniDepartamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Elena MariottoDipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino, Laboratorio di Oncoematologia Pediatrica, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Roberta BortolozziDipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino, Laboratorio di Oncoematologia Pediatrica, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Lucía Serrán-AguileraDepartamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Pablo Ríos-MarcoDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular I, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada (Spain).
M Paz Carrasco-JimenezDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular I, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Miguel A GalloDepartamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Ramon Hurtado-GuerreroInstitute of Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), University of Zaragoza, BIFI-IQFR (CSIC) Joint Unit, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Campus Rio Ebro, Edificio I+D; Fundacion ARAID, Edificio Pignatelli 36 (Spain).
Carmen MarcoDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular I, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Giuseppe BassoDipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino, Laboratorio di Oncoematologia Pediatrica, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Giampietro ViolaDipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino, Laboratorio di Oncoematologia Pediatrica, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Antonio EntrenaDepartamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada (Spain).
Luisa Carlota López-CaraDepartamento de Química Farmacéutica y Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Cartuja, 18071 Granada (Spain).
University of Padua · ITUniversidad de Granada · ESIE University · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel family of compounds derivative of 1,1'-(((ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methylene))-bispyridinium or -bisquinolinium bromide (10a-l) containing a pair of oxygen atoms in the spacer of the linker between the biscationic moieties, were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of choline kinase against a panel of cancer-cell lines. The most promising compounds in this series were 1,1'-(((ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methylene))bis(4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium) bromide (10a) and 1,1'-(((ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methylene))-bis(7-chloro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolinium) bromide (10l), which inhibit human choline kinase (ChoKα1) with IC50 of 1.0 and 0.92 μM, respectively, in a range similar to that of the previously reported biscationic compounds MN58b and RSM932A. Our compounds show greater antiproliferative activities than do the reference compounds, with unprecedented values of GI50 in the nanomolar range for several of the cancer-cell lines assayed, and more importantly they present low toxicity in non-tumoral cell lines, suggesting a cancer-cell-selective antiproliferative activity. Docking studies predict that the compounds interact with the choline-binding site in agreement with the binding mode of most previously reported biscationic compounds. Moreover, the crystal structure of ChoKα1 with compound 10a reveals that this compound binds to the choline-binding site and mimics HC-3 binding mode as never before.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesButanesCationsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCholine KinaseCrystallizationDrug DesignEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationOrgan SpecificityProtein BindingPyridinium Compounds1,4-(4-4'-Bis-((4-(dimethylamine)pyridinium-1-yl) methyl)diphenyl)butane dibromideAntineoplastic AgentsButanesCationsCHKA protein, humanCholine KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsPyridinium CompoundsQuinolinium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID27029499
PMCPMC4814829
OpenAlexW2328491406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.