Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27029314›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2013

Public Beliefs about Antibiotics, Infection and Resistance: A Qualitative Study.

Pauline Norris, Kerry Chamberlain, Kevin Dew, Jonathan Gabe, Darrin Hodgetts, Helen Madden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pauline NorrisSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. pauline.norris@otago.ac.nz.
Kerry ChamberlainSchool of Psychology, Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North Shore, North Shore City 0745, New Zealand. k.chamberlain@massey.ac.nz.
Kevin DewSchool of Social and Cultural Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. kevin.dew@vuw.ac.nz.
Jonathan GabeCentre for Criminology and Sociology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK. J.Gabe@rhul.ac.uk.
Darrin HodgettsSchool of Psychology, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand. dhodgetts@waikato.ac.nz.
Helen MaddenSchool of Psychology, Massey University Albany, Private Bag 102904, North Shore, North Shore City 0745, New Zealand. hmadden2012@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of public views and ways of talking about antibiotics. Four focus groups were held with members of the public. In addition, 39 households were recruited and interviews, diaries of medicine taking, diaries of any contact with medication were used to explore understanding and use of medication. Discussions related to antibiotics were identified and analyzed. Participants in this study were worried about adverse effects of antibiotics, particularly for recurrent infections. Some were concerned that antibiotics upset the body's "balance", and many used strategies to try to prevent and treat infections without antibiotics. They rarely used military metaphors about infection (e.g., describing bacteria as invading armies) but instead spoke of clearing infections. They had little understanding of the concept of antibiotic resistance but they thought that over-using antibiotics was unwise because it would reduce their future effectiveness. Previous studies tend to focus on problems such as lack of knowledge, or belief in the curative powers of antibiotics for viral illness, and neglect the concerns that people have about antibiotics, and the fact that many people try to avoid them. We suggest that these concerns about antibiotics form a resource for educating patients, for health promotion and social marketing strategies.

Indexed as

antibioticslay attitudespublic knowledgequalitative

Identifiers

PMID27029314
PMCPMC4790263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.