Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27029062›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Targeting the chromatin remodeling enzyme BRG1 increases the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs in breast cancer cells.

Qiong Wu, Soni Sharma, Hang Cui, Scott E LeBlanc, Hong Zhang, Rohini Muthuswami, Jeffrey A Nickerson, Anthony N Imbalzano

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. On the Interaction Between SMARCAL1 and BRG1.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role ofFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. BAF Complexes and the Glucocorticoid Receptor in Breast Cancers.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiong WuDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Soni SharmaSchool of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Hang CuiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Scott E LeBlancDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Rohini MuthuswamiSchool of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Jeffrey A NickersonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Anthony N ImbalzanoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USJawaharlal Nehru University · IN

Funding

SUBNUCLEAR TARGETING OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORSP01CA082834 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEIN, GARY S. · 2001 to 2015
$18.4M
SUBSTRATE RIGIDITY AND GENE EXPRESSION: Role of Nuclear TensionR01EB014869 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LELE, TANMAY P. · 2012 to 2019
$3.4M
Discovery of BRG1 Inhibitors for Breast Cancer TherapyR21CA185926 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI IMBALZANO, ANTHONY N, NICKERSON, JEFFREY A · 2014 to 2015
$390k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA082834NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185926NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB014869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brahma related gene product 1 (BRG1) is an ATPase that drives the catalytic activity of a subset of the mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling enzymes. BRG1 is overexpressed in most human breast cancer tumors without evidence of mutation and is required for breast cancer cell proliferation. We demonstrate that knockdown of BRG1 sensitized triple negative breast cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs used to treat breast cancer. An inhibitor of the BRG1 bromodomain had no effect on breast cancer cell viability, but an inhibitory molecule that targets the BRG1 ATPase activity recapitulated the increased drug efficacy observed in the presence of BRG1 knockdown. We further demonstrate that inhibition of BRG1 ATPase activity blocks the induction of ABC transporter genes by these chemotherapeutic drugs and that BRG1 binds to ABC transporter gene promoters. This inhibition increased intracellular concentrations of the drugs, providing a likely mechanism for the increased chemosensitivity. Since ABC transporters and their induction by chemotherapy drugs are a major cause of chemoresistance and treatment failure, these results support the idea that targeting the enzymatic activity of BRG1 would be an effective adjuvant therapy for breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA HelicasesEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateNuclear ProteinsRNA InterferenceTranscription FactorsTreatment OutcomeTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA HelicasesEnzyme InhibitorsNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription Factorsbreast cancerBRG1drug transportersepigeneticsSWI/SNF

Identifiers

PMID27029062
PMCPMC5053639
OpenAlexW2331349690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.