ArticleOncotarget2016
Grapefruit-derived nanovectors deliver miR-18a for treatment of liver metastasis of colon cancer by induction of M1 macrophages.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Plant Biofactories for Vaccination: Progress in Edible Vaccine Technologies as a Sustainable Approach to Global Immunization.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- Plant-derived extracellular vesicles as tools and targets for inflammatory diseases.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Small RNA sequencing analysis identified miR159a as a novel candidate for activity in plant-derived nanovesicles from limon, hassaku, and sudachi.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Plant-Derived Vesicle-like Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy: From Drug Delivery to Combined Immunotherapy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles derived from Citrus plants: innovative applications in therapeutics and drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bioactive Supermolecules: The Promising Assemblies Presented in Traditional Chinese Medicine.Current drug delivery · 2026Review
- Stability Challenges and Engineering Strategies of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicle-Like Particles: A Translational Perspective.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- From Biomedical Mechanisms to Clinical Applications: Research Progress in Plant-Derived Vesicles for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- The Dual Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Aging and Age-Related Diseases: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Potential Application of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Treatment of Burn Wounds.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles: a novel therapeutic perspective for skin diseases.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Potential of Exosomes as Multifunctional Nanocarriers for Targeted Drug Delivery.Molecular biotechnology · 2025Review
- Exploring the bioactivity of MicroRNAs Originated from Plant-derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles (PELNs): current perspectives.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Article
- Plant-Derived Exosomes: Nano-Inducers of Cross-Kingdom Regulations.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Plant-Derived Exosomes: Carriers and Cargo of Natural Bioactive Compounds: Emerging Functions and Applications in Human Health.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Regulation and Function of Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) in Colorectal Cancer (CRC): The Role of the SRIF System in Macrophage Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Plant-nanoparticles enhance anti-PD-L1 efficacy by shaping human commensal microbiota metabolites.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The role of macrophages in liver metastasis: mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles for microRNA delivery in cancer treatment.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Liver metastasis accounts for many of the cancer deaths in patients. Effective treatment for metastatic liver tumors is not available. Here, we provide evidence for the role of miR-18a in the induction of liver M1 (F4/80+interferon gamma (IFNγ)+IL-12+) macrophages. We found that miR-18a encapsulated in grapefruit-derived nanovector (GNV) mediated inhibition of liver metastasis that is dependent upon the induction of M1 (F4/80+IFNγ+IL-12+) macrophages; depletion of macrophages eliminated its anti-metastasis effect. Furthermore, the miR-18a mediated induction of macrophage IFNγ by targeting IRF2 is required for subsequent induction of IL-12. IL-12 then activates natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells for inhibition of liver metastasis of colon cancer. This conclusion is supported by the fact that knockout of IFNγ eliminates miR-18a mediated induction of IL-12, miR-18a treatment has an anti-metastatic effects in T cell deficient mice but there is no anti-metastatic effect on NK and NKT deficient mice. Co-delivery of miR-18a and siRNA IL-12 to macrophages did not result in activation of co-cultured NK and NKT cells. Taken together our results indicate that miR-18a can act as an inhibitor for liver metastasis through induction of M1 macrophages.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.