Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27028589›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

Gender Differences in Cognitive Test Performance in Adults With Heart Failure.

Amber D Rochette, Mary Beth Spitznagel, Lawrence H Sweet, Ronald A Cohen, Richard Josephson, Joel Hughes, John Gunstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cognitive function and quality of life in bariatric surgery candidates.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2018
    Article
  3. Neurological consequences of obesity.The Lancet. Neurology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amber D RochetteAmber D. Rochette, BA Graduate Student, Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Ohio. Mary Beth Spitznagel, PhD Assistant Professor, Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, and Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio. Lawrence H. Sweet, PhD Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens. Ronald A. Cohen, PhD Professor, Department of Aging & Geriatric Research, University of Florida, Gainesville. Richard Josephson, PhD Professor of Medicine, Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Joel Hughes, PhD Professor, Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Ohio. John Gunstad, PhD Professor, Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Ohio.
Mary Beth Spitznagel
Lawrence H Sweet
Ronald A Cohen
Richard Josephson
Joel Hughes
John Gunstad
Cone Health · USSumma Health System · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Cognitive Benefits of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart FailureR01HL089311 · NHLBI · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNSTAD, JOHN J. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089311NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive deficits are found in up to 73% of persons with heart failure (HF) and are associated with increased mortality and other poor clinical outcomes. It is known that women have better memory test performance than men do in healthy samples, but gender differences in cognitive performance in the context of HF are not well understood and may have important clinical implications.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine possible gender differences in cognitive function in a sample of individuals with HF (98.9% New York Heart Association class II and III).

methodsA total of 183 adults with HF (116 men and 67 women) completed a neuropsychological test battery as part of a larger project. Measures were chosen to assess functioning in attention/executive function and memory.

resultsAfter controlling for demographic and medical factors, multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that men and women differed on memory test performance (λ = 0.90, F4, 169 = 4.76, P = .001). Post hoc comparisons revealed that women performed better on California Verbal Learning Test Learning, Short Recall, and Delayed Recall. No differences emerged on tests of attention/executive function (λ = 0.97, F5, 168 = 0.96, P = .44).

conclusionsIn this sample of persons with HF, men exhibited poorer performance on memory measures than women did. Future studies are needed to determine the underlying mechanisms for this pattern and its possible influence on daily function.

Indexed as

AgedAttentionCognition DisordersExecutive FunctionFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID27028589
PMCPMC5042804
OpenAlexW2340827632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.