Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27028365›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2016

Crystal Structure of an Ammonia-Permeable Aquaporin.

Andreas Kirscht, Shreyas S Kaptan, Gerd Patrick Bienert, François Chaumont, Poul Nissen, Bert L de Groot, Per Kjellbom, Pontus Gourdon, Urban Johanson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanism of COThe Journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Aquaporins and COFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Protein Structure and Modification of Aquaporins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Aquaporin Gating: A New Twist to Unravel Permeation through Water Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Andreas KirschtDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Center for Molecular Protein Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Shreyas S KaptanThe Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Computational Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Göttingen, Germany.
Gerd Patrick BienertInstitut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
François ChaumontInstitut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Poul NissenDanish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience-DANDRITE, Nordic-EMBL Partnership for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Bert L de GrootThe Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Computational Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Göttingen, Germany.
Per KjellbomDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Center for Molecular Protein Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Pontus GourdonDanish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience-DANDRITE, Nordic-EMBL Partnership for Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Urban JohansonDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Center for Molecular Protein Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEAarhus University · DKMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaporins of the TIP subfamily (Tonoplast Intrinsic Proteins) have been suggested to facilitate permeation of water and ammonia across the vacuolar membrane of plants, allowing the vacuole to efficiently sequester ammonium ions and counteract cytosolic fluctuations of ammonia. Here, we report the structure determined at 1.18 Å resolution from twinned crystals of Arabidopsis thaliana aquaporin AtTIP2;1 and confirm water and ammonia permeability of the purified protein reconstituted in proteoliposomes as further substantiated by molecular dynamics simulations. The structure of AtTIP2;1 reveals an extended selectivity filter with the conserved arginine of the filter adopting a unique unpredicted position. The relatively wide pore and the polar nature of the selectivity filter clarify the ammonia permeability. By mutational studies, we show that the identified determinants in the extended selectivity filter region are sufficient to convert a strictly water-specific human aquaporin into an AtTIP2;1-like ammonia channel. A flexible histidine and a novel water-filled side pore are speculated to deprotonate ammonium ions, thereby possibly increasing permeation of ammonia. The molecular understanding of how aquaporins facilitate ammonia flux across membranes could potentially be used to modulate ammonia losses over the plasma membrane to the atmosphere, e.g., during photorespiration, and thereby to modify the nitrogen use efficiency of plants.

Indexed as

AmmoniaAquaporinsArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCrystallizationMolecular StructureAmmoniaAquaporinsArabidopsis ProteinsTIP2;1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID27028365
PMCPMC4814140
OpenAlexW2320601283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.