Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27028311›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2016

Patterns of Chinese medicine use in prescriptions for treating Alzheimer's disease in Taiwan.

Shun-Ku Lin, Sui-Hing Yan, Jung-Nien Lai, Tung-Hu Tsai

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04249869 (The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04249869 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (VGH-AD1) on Patients With Alzheimer's Disease: A Double-blinded Randomized Placebo-controlled Cross-over Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanRan2020 to 2020Enrolled28ConditionsAlzheimer DiseaseArmsVGH-AD1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Incidence of Cellulitis Following Acupuncture Treatments in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Chinese medicine · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shun-Ku LinDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sui-Hing YanDepartment of Neurology, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jung-Nien LaiThe Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan ; School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tung-Hu TsaiInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei City Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertain Chinese medicine (CM) herbs and acupuncture may protect against Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, there is a lack of research regarding the use of CM in patients with AD. The aim of this study was to investigate CM usage patterns in patients with AD, and identify the Chinese herbal formulae most commonly used for AD.

methodsThis retrospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study was conducted using a randomly sampled cohort of one million patients, selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database between 1997 and 2008 in Taiwan. CM use and the top ten most frequently prescribed formulae for treating AD were assessed, including average formulae dose and frequency of prescriptions. Demographic characteristics, including sex, age and insurance level were examined, together with geographic location. Existing medical conditions with the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, and medications associated with CM were also examined. Factors associated with CM use were analyzed by multiple logistic regressions.

resultsThe cohort included 1137 newly diagnosed AD patients, who were given conventional treatment for AD between 1997 and 2008. Among them, 78.2 % also used CM treatments, including Chinese herbal remedies, acupuncture and massage manipulation. Female patients (aOR 1.57 with 95 % CI 1.16-2.13) and those living in urban areas (aOR 3.00 with 95 % CI 1.83-4.90 in the middle of Taiwan) were more likely to use CM. After adjusting for demographic factors, AD patients suffering from the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were more likely to seek CM treatment than those with no symptoms (aOR 2.26 with 95 % CI 1.48-3.43 in patients suffering more than three symptoms). Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang and Ji-Sheng-Shen-Qi-Wan were the two formulae most frequently prescribed by CM practitioners for treating AD.

conclusionMost people with AD who consumed herbal products used supplement qi, nourish the blood, and quiet the heart spirit therapy as complementary medicines to relieve AD-related symptoms, in addition to using standard anti-AD treatments.

Identifiers

PMID27028311
PMCPMC4810525
OpenAlexW2305990465

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.