Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27028112›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2016

Simultaneous whole body (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of pediatric cancer: Preliminary experience and comparison with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography computed tomography.

Brian S Pugmire, Alexander R Guimaraes, Ruth Lim, Alison M Friedmann, Mary Huang, David Ebb, Howard Weinstein, Onofrio A Catalano, Umar Mahmood, Ciprian Catana and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The diagnostic value ofClinical medicine (London, England) · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brian S PugmireBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Alexander R GuimaraesBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Ruth LimBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Alison M FriedmannBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Mary HuangBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
David EbbBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Howard WeinsteinBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Onofrio A CatalanoBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Umar MahmoodBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Ciprian CatanaBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.
Michael S GeeBrian S Pugmire, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe our preliminary experience with simultaneous whole body (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (PET-MRI) in the evaluation of pediatric oncology patients.

methodsThis prospective, observational, single-center study was Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant, and institutional review board approved. To be eligible, a patient was required to: (1) have a known or suspected cancer diagnosis; (2) be under the care of a pediatric hematologist/oncologist; and (3) be scheduled for clinically indicated (18)F-FDG positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) examination at our institution. Patients underwent PET-CT followed by PET-MRI on the same day. PET-CT examinations were performed using standard department protocols. PET-MRI studies were acquired with an integrated 3 Tesla PET-MRI scanner using whole body T1 Dixon, T2 HASTE, EPI diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and STIR sequences. No additional radiotracer was given for the PET-MRI examination. Both PET-CT and PET-MRI examinations were reviewed by consensus by two study personnel. Test performance characteristics of PET-MRI, for the detection of malignant lesions, including FDG maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin), were calculated on a per lesion basis using PET-CT as a reference standard.

resultsA total of 10 whole body PET-MRI exams were performed in 7 pediatric oncology patients. The mean patient age was 16.1 years (range 12-19 years) including 6 males and 1 female. A total of 20 malignant and 21 benign lesions were identified on PET-CT. PET-MRI SUVmax had excellent correlation with PET-CT SUVmax for both benign and malignant lesions (R = 0.93). PET-MRI SUVmax > 2.5 had 100% accuracy for discriminating benign from malignant lesions using PET-CT reference. Whole body DWI was also evaluated: the mean ADCmin of malignant lesions (780.2 + 326.6) was significantly lower than that of benign lesions (1246.2 + 417.3; P = 0.0003; Student's t test). A range of ADCmin thresholds for malignancy were evaluated, from 0.5-1.5 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s. The 1.0 × 10(-3) ADCmin threshold performed best compared with PET-CT reference (68.3% accuracy). However, the accuracy of PET-MRI SUVmax was significantly better than ADCmin for detecting malignant lesions compared with PET-CT reference (P < 0.0001; two-tailed McNemar's test).

conclusionThese results suggest a clinical role for simultaneous whole body PET-MRI in evaluating pediatric cancer patients.

Indexed as

CancerMagnetic resonance imagingOncologyPediatric imagingPositron emission tomographyRadiology

Identifiers

PMID27028112
PMCPMC4807342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.