Observational studyDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2016
Glycaemic control and risk of incident urinary incontinence in women with Type 1 diabetes: results from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) study.
Observational study in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Urinary tract infections in diabetes: clinical significance and management approaches.Acta biochimica Polonica · 2026Review
- Urinary Incontinence in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy of Type 1 Diabetic Women.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Article
- Urologic complications in diabetes.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2022Review
- Established and emerging treatments for diabetes-associated lower urinary tract dysfunction.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2022Review
- Longitudinal patterns of urinary incontinence and associated predictors in women with type 1 diabetes.Neurourology and urodynamics · 2022Article
- Autonomic neuropathy and urologic complications in diabetes.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2020Review
- Urinary incontinence and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review.International urogynecology journal · 2020Review
- Study protocol to investigate biomolecular muscle profile as predictors of long-term urinary incontinence in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsTo study the impact of glycaemic control on urinary incontinence in women who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT; 1983-1993) and its observational follow-up study, the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC; 1994-present).
methodsStudy participants were women who completed, at both years 10 (2003) and 17 (2010) of the EDIC follow-up, the urological assessment questionnaire (UroEDIC). Urinary incontinence was defined as self-reported involuntary leakage of urine that occurred at least weekly. Incident urinary incontinence was defined as weekly urinary incontinence present at EDIC year 17 but not at EDIC year 10. Multivariable regression models were used to examine the association of incident urinary incontinence with comorbid prevalent conditions and glycaemic control (mean HbA
resultsA total of 64 (15.3%) women with Type 1 diabetes (mean age 43.6 ± 6.3 years at EDIC year 10) reported incident urinary incontinence at EDIC year 17. When adjusted for clinical covariates (including age, DCCT cohort assignment, DCCT treatment arm, BMI, insulin dosage, parity, hysterectomy, autonomic neuropathy and urinary tract infection in the last year), the mean EDIC HbA
conclusionsIncident urinary incontinence was associated with higher HbA
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.