Trial reportFunctional neurology
Effects of treadmill training on cognitive and motor features of patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease: a pilot, single-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Functional neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04012086 (Intensive Physical Therapy Mitigates Cognitive Decline in People With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Intensive Physical Therapy Mitigates Cognitive Decline in People With Parkinson's Disease
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of different exercises on motor and non-motor abilities in patients with Parkinson disease-a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Benefits of physical activity on cognitive function in patients with neurocognitive disorders: A systematic review.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2025Pooled it
- Treadmill training for gait rehabilitation in elderly patients with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The Effect of Walking on Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Pooled it
- Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Can Physical Exercise Be Considered as a Promising Enhancer of Global Cognition in People with Parkinson's Disease? Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Pooled it
- Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Physical Activity on Depression in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions for depression in individuals with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Physical exercise improves quality of life, depressive symptoms, and cognition across chronic brain disorders: a transdiagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Evaluation of the efficacy of physical therapy on cognitive decline at 6-month follow-up in Parkinson disease patients with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021Trial
- Epigenetic and Neurogenomic Mechanisms Linking Physical Activity to Brain Plasticity and Cognitive Function.Genes · 2026Review
- Cerebral activation following dynamic cycling in individuals with and without Parkinson's disease: an fNIRS investigation.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Article
- Walking reduces the risk of dementia in patients with Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal follow-up study.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Article
- German Society of Neurology guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment and affective disorders in people with Parkinson's disease: new spotlights on diagnostic procedures and non-pharmacological interventions.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Commentary on "Effects of upper limb vibratory stimulation training on motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: an observational study".Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2024Article
- Tango and physiotherapy interventions in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study on efficacy outcomes on motor and cognitive skills.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Original research: longitudinal evaluation of cognitively demanding daily function using performance-based functional assessment highlights heterogeneous trajectories in cognitive and functional abilities in people with Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- The role of exercise in Parkinson's Disease.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this pilot randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of treadmill training on cognitive and motor performance in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Seventeen persons with mild to moderate PD were enrolled. Nine patients were allocated to the Intervention group and received twelve 45-minute sessions of treadmill training: one session a day, three days a week, for four consecutive weeks. Eight patients were allocated to the Control group; these patients did not undergo physical training but were required to have regular social interactions, following a specific lifestyle program. All the patients were evaluated at baseline and one month later. The primary outcome measures were the Frontal Assessment Battery-Italian version (FAB-it) and the 6-minute walking test (6MWT). At the one month evaluation significant differences were found between the groups in their performance on the FAB-it (p=0.005) and the 6MWT (p=0.018). Our findings support the hypothesis that treadmill training might effectively improve cognitive and motor features in patients with PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.