Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27027867›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2016

Monocyte activation and cytokine production in Malawian children presenting with P. falciparum malaria.

W L Mandala, C L Msefula, E N Gondwe, M T Drayson, M E Molyneux, C A MacLennan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Differential Effect of Extracellular Vesicles Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. AlteredFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tolerance May Be More Appropriate Than Immunity When Describing Chronic Malaria Infections.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

W L MandalaMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
C L MsefulaMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
E N GondweMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
M T DraysonMedical Research Council Centre for Immune Regulation and Clinical Immunology Service, Institute of Biomedical Research, School of Immunity and Infection, College of Medicine and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
M E MolyneuxMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
C A MacLennanMalawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBImmune Regulation (United Kingdom) · GBMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria in malaria-naïve adults is associated with an inflammatory response characterized by expression of specific activation markers on innate immune cells. Here, we investigate activation and adhesion marker expression, and cytokine production in monocytes from children presenting with cerebral malaria (CM, n = 36), severe malarial anaemia (SMA, n = 42) or uncomplicated malaria (UM, n = 66), and healthy aparasitemic children (n = 52) in Blantyre, Malawi. In all malaria groups, but particularly in the two severe malaria groups, monocyte expression of CD11b, CD11c, CD18, HLA-DR and CD86, and percentages of TNF-α- and IL-6-producing monocytes were lower than in healthy controls, while expression of CD11a, TLR2 and TLR4 was lower in children with severe malaria compared with controls. These levels mostly normalized during convalescence, but percentages of cytokine-producing monocytes remained suppressed in children with SMA. In all malaria groups, especially the SMA group, a greater proportion of monocytes were loaded with haemozoin than among controls. In a P. falciparum hyperendemic area, monocytes in children with acute symptomatic malaria have reduced expression of adhesion molecules and activation markers and reduced inflammatory cytokine production. This immune suppression could be due to accumulation of haemozoin and/or previous exposure to P. falciparum.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDChildCytokinesFemaleHLA-DR AntigensHumansInfantIntegrinsMalariaMalaria, CerebralMalaria, FalciparumMaleMonocytesToll-Like ReceptorsAntigens, CDCytokinesHLA-DR AntigensIntegrinsToll-Like Receptorsintegrinsmonocytestoll-like receptors and cytokines

Identifiers

PMID27027867
PMCPMC4850749
OpenAlexW2318162843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.