Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27027532›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2016

Elucidating population-wide mycobacterial replication dynamics at the single-cell level.

Jacoba M Mouton, Sophie Helaine, David W Holden, Samantha L Sampson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Building Spatiotemporal Understanding ofACS infectious diseases · 2025
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  6. Persistence phenotype of adherent-invasiveMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2025
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  10. Novel Populations ofMicroorganisms · 2024
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  11. Tracking the progeny of bacterial persisters using a CRISPR-based genomic recorder.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Altered serine metabolism promotes drug tolerance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
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  19. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacoba M MoutonDST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/SA MRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sophie HelaineMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
David W HoldenMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Samantha L SampsonMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K027077/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections result in a spectrum of clinical outcomes, and frequently the infection persists in a latent, clinically asymptomatic state. The within-host bacterial population is likely to be heterogeneous, and it is thought that persistent mycobacteria arise from a small population of viable, but non-replicating (VBNR) cells. These are likely to be antibiotic tolerant and necessitate prolonged treatment. Little is known about these persistent mycobacteria, since they are very difficult to isolate. To address this, we have successfully developed a replication reporter system for use in M. tuberculosis. This approach, termed fluorescence dilution, exploits two fluorescent reporters; a constitutive reporter allows the tracking of bacteria, while an inducible reporter enables the measurement of bacterial replication. The application of fluorescence single-cell analysis to characterize intracellular M. tuberculosis identified a distinct subpopulation of non-growing mycobacteria in murine macrophages. The presence of VBNR and actively replicating mycobacteria was observed within the same macrophage after 48 h of infection. Furthermore, our results suggest that macrophage uptake resulted in enrichment of non- or slowly replicating bacteria (as revealed by d-cycloserine treatment); this population is likely to be highly enriched for persisters, based on its drug-tolerant phenotype. These results demonstrate the successful application of the novel dual fluorescence reporter system both in vitro and in macrophage infection models to provide a window into mycobacterial population heterogeneity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell LineDNA ReplicationDrug Resistance, BacterialMacrophagesMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisRAW 264.7 CellsSingle-Cell AnalysisTuberculosisAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID27027532
PMCPMC5042079
OpenAlexW2318048689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.