Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27026426›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2016

Association between folate status and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

W Zhao, M Hao, Y Wang, N Feng, Z Wang, W Wang, J Wang, L Ding

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Predictive value of p16Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
M HaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Y WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1683-6721
N FengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Z WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
W WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
J WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
L DingDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo investigate the effect of folate status on cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) progression and its relationship with high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV). SUBJECTS/

methodsWe evaluated 20 000 sexually active women aged <65 years in Yangqu County by using a questionnaire; the subjects were also screened using the ThinPrep cytologic test (TCT). Patients with abnormal TCT results (other than glandular cell abnormalities) who were willing to provide informed consent were further diagnosed using colposcopy and histopathological examination. We investigated 247 cases of low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), 125 cases of high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and 877 controls. A 24-item food frequency questionnaire was filled out by the investigator to estimate the consumption of dietary folate. Positivity for hrHPV from residual exfoliated cervical cells was tested; serum folate was also measured.

resultsThe hrHPV infection rate in HSIL patients (77.6%) was higher than that in LSIL (33.2%) and control (32.0%) patients. Dietary folate intakes in controls, LSIL and HSIL were 306.9±176.6, 321.8±168.0 and 314.7±193.8 μg/kcal, respectively. The levels of serum folate in controls, LSIL and HSIL were 18.2±7.9, 15.9±7.1 and 14.3±7.5 nmol/l, respectively. Increased CIN correlated with higher rates of hrHPV infection and lower levels of serum folate.

conclusionsLow levels of serum folate may increase the risk of CIN progression. Furthermore, potential synergy may exist between low serum folate levels and hrHPV infection to promote CIN development.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusCase-Control StudiesCervix UteriChinaColposcopyCytological TechniquesDietDiet SurveysEnergy IntakeEpithelial CellsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFolic AcidHumansMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentFolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID27026426
PMCPMC4940925
OpenAlexW2327939989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.