Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27025886›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2016

5-Lipoxygenase Gene Variants Are Not Associated With Atherosclerosis or Incident Coronary Heart Disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Cohort.

Michael Y Tsai, Jing Cao, Brian T Steffen, Natalie L Weir, Stephen S Rich, Shuang Liang, Weihua Guan

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael Y TsaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, MN tsaix001@umn.edu.
Jing CaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, MN.
Brian T SteffenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, MN.
Natalie L WeirDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, MN.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Shuang LiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, MN.
Weihua GuanDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
SLEEP AND ENTRAINMENT OF SCN FUNCTIONR01HL064278 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI STROHL, KINGMAN PERKINS · 1999 to 2002
$871k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDYN01HC095166 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1999 to 2001
$758k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095162 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SZKLO, MOYSES A · 1999 to 2000
$694k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095161 · HC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEA, STEVEN · 1999 to 2001
$642k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095165 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 1999 to 2001
$616k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC095160 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SAAD, MOHAMMED F · 1999 to 2001
$592k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC095164 · HC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KIANG JOHN · 1999 to 2001
$511k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDYN01HC095168 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BLUEMKE, DAVID A. · 1999 to 2000
$375k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COORDINATING CENTER-N01HC95159-268095159N01HC095159 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 1999 to 2006
$304k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR-000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR-001079NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95159NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95160NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95161NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95162NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95164NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95165NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95166NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95167NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95168NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95169NHLBI NIH HHS N02-HL-64278NIDDK NIH HHS DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase enzyme plays a crucial role in mediating inflammation to maintain homeostasis, yet certain allelic variants of the 5-lipoxygenase gene, ALOX5, may increase risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). Further, relations between ALOX5 and disease outcomes may be enhanced or attenuated depending on the bioavailability of 5-lipoxygenase enzyme substrates. By using a candidate gene approach in 6153 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) participants, associations were determined among 1348 ALOX5 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) as well as incident CHD, and interactions with plasma concentrations of arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, or docosahexaenoic acid were tested. METHODS AND

resultsMultivariable linear regression was used to test for associations between cIMT and ALOX5 SNPs, and Cox regression was used for incident CHD. Bonferroni correction was used for multiple hypothesis testing. No significant associations between ALOX5 SNPs and cIMT or CHD events were observed. Levels of arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, or docosahexaenoic acid concentrations did not modify the relations of ALOX5 with either outcome.

conclusionsALOX5 gene variants do not appear to be related to clinical CHD events or subclinical atherosclerosis regardless of bioavailable enzyme substrate levels in this multiethnic cohort. Further studies that directly examine protein expression or enzyme activity may better define the arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase pathway in disease development and progression.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseArachidonic AcidAtherosclerosisBiomarkersCarotid Artery DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCoronary DiseaseDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansALOX5 protein, humanArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseArachidonic AcidBiomarkersDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidALOX5coronary heart diseasefatty acidsintima‐media thickness

Identifiers

PMID27025886
PMCPMC4943258
OpenAlexW2312542956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.