Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27025804›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2016

The Population Genetic Composition of Conventional and SPF Colonies of Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) at the Caribbean Primate Research Center.

Sreetharan Kanthaswamy, Jillian Ng, Raisa Hernández-Pacheco, Angelina Ruiz-Lambides, Elizabeth Maldonado, Melween I Martínez, Carlos A Sariol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Population Genetic Structure of the Cayo Santiago Colony of Rhesus Macaques (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sreetharan KanthaswamyCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, California, USA; School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, West Campus, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. sree.kanthaswamy@asu.edu.
Jillian NgCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Raisa Hernández-PachecoCaribbean Primate Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Angelina Ruiz-LambidesCaribbean Primate Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Elizabeth MaldonadoCaribbean Primate Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Melween I MartínezCaribbean Primate Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Carlos A SariolCaribbean Primate Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Department of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, and Internal Medicine, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
Translational Science InitiativeP40OD012217 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CARLOS A SARIOL · 2012 to 2026
$40.4M
ENHANCEMENT OF THE CPRC-SPF RHESUS MONKEY PROGRAMU24OD010421 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI SARIOL, CARLOS A · 2012 to 2015
$9.8M
Establishment & maintenance of a closed CPRC SPF colonyU42OD011128 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI SARIOL, CARLOS A · 2012 to 2015
$4.4M
NIH HHS P40 OD012217NIH HHS P51 OD011107NIH HHS U24 OD010421NIH HHS U42 OD011128NIH HHS U42OD011128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SPF breeding program at the Caribbean Primate Research Center supplies Indian-origin rhesus macaques of known genetic and virologic background for biomedical research. In this study, population genetic analyses using 14 short tandem-repeat sequences showed that the SPF colony has remained genetically homogenous over time, with sufficient amounts of heterozygosity and minimal stratification from its founders. Intergenerational studies indicated that an average of 7 alleles have been retained, inbreeding levels have remained low, and the degree of Indian ancestry is one of the highest among several national primate research centers. The relative low genetic diversity in the free-ranging population as well as in the captive SPF and conventional colonies when compared with that of other primate centers indicates that the free-ranging population, from which the captive-colony animals were derived, has experienced significant founder effects and genetic drift during the years after its establishment. This study supports the historical origin of the free-ranging population and confirms the high value of this resource for biomedical research. Current genetic diversity levels within the SPF colony can be ensured with the practice of colony management approaches such as equalizing male:female ratios in each SPF breeding group and increasing breeding group sizes. Introducing new Indian-origin macaques from other captive colonies might help to maximize the genetic diversity of the breeding stock. Furthermore, genetic estimates must be used to rank breeders according to their genetic value or their genome uniqueness to increase founder-genome representation and curb future genetic bottlenecks and allele loss.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreedingCaribbean RegionFemaleGenetic DriftGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationMacaca mulattaMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsSpecific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Identifiers

PMID27025804
PMCPMC4783631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.