Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27025759›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Patient Attitudes and Beliefs and Provider Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Minya, Egypt.

Amr Kandeel, Waleed El-Shoubary, Lauri A Hicks, Mohamed Abdel Fattah, Kathleen L Dooling, Anna Leena Lohiniva, Omnia Ragab, Ramy Galal, Maha Talaat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amr KandeelMinistry of Health and Population, Cairo 11516, Egypt. kandeelamr@yahoo.com.
Waleed El-ShoubaryNaval Medical Research Unit, No.3, Cairo 11517, Egypt. waleed.el-shoubary.eg@med.navy.mil.
Lauri A HicksCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. auq3@cdc.gov.
Mohamed Abdel FattahMinistry of Health and Population, Cairo 11516, Egypt. mohpaf@yahoo.com.
Kathleen L DoolingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. kathleen.dooling@peelregion.ca.
Anna Leena LohinivaNaval Medical Research Unit, No.3, Cairo 11517, Egypt. anna.leena.lohiniva@hotmail.com.
Omnia RagabMinistry of Health and Population, Cairo 11516, Egypt. dr_omnya_ragab@yahoo.com.
Ramy GalalMinistry of Health and Population, Cairo 11516, Egypt. Ramygalal_81@yahoo.com.
Maha TalaatNaval Medical Research Unit, No.3, Cairo 11517, Egypt. talaatm20@yahoo.com.
Ministry of Health and Population · EGUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit III · EGCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inappropriate use of antibiotics in the community is one of the major causes of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to explore the physician prescribing pattern of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) and to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of patients regarding antibiotic use for ARIs. The study was conducted in Upper Egypt and used quantitative and qualitative research techniques. Eligible patients exiting outpatient clinics with ARIs were invited to participate in the study. A qualitative study was conducted through 20 focus group discussions. Out of 350 encounters for patients with various ARIs, 292 (83%) had been prescribed at least one antibiotic. Factors significantly associated with antibiotic prescribing for adults included patient preference that an antibiotic be prescribed. For children younger than 18, presentation with fever, cough, loss of appetite, and sore throat, along with the caregiver's antibiotic preference, were associated with an antibiotic prescription. Several misconceptions regarding antibiotic use among community members were stated, such as the strong belief of the curing and prophylactic power of antibiotics for the common cold. Interventions to promote proper antibiotic use for ARIs need to be piloted, targeting both physicians and the public. Educational programs for physicians and campaigns to raise public awareness regarding proper antibiotic use for ARIs need to be developed.

Indexed as

acute respiratory infectionantibioticsbronchitiscolddeveloping countriesEgyptpneumoniasinusitis

Identifiers

PMID27025759
PMCPMC4790377
OpenAlexW1996449354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.