Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27025699›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Findings of Phlebotomy Practices in Kenya in 2010: Need for Action.

Daniel Kimani, Rachel Kamau, Renuka Gadde, Dejana Selenic, Stephen Maina, Lawrence Marum, Gao Hongjiang, Samuel Mwalili, Anthony Marfin, Jane Mwangi

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel KimaniDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Rachel KamauMinistry of Public Health and Sanitation, National AIDS and STI Control Program.
Renuka GaddeBecton, Dickinson and Company (BD), Franklin Lakes, New Jersey.
Dejana SelenicDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Stephen MainaJhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lawrence MarumDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia.
Gao HongjiangDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Samuel MwaliliDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Anthony MarfinDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jane MwangiDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · UGBecton Dickinson (United States) · US

Funding

Expanding and Intergrating HIV Care in KenyaU2GPS000644 · PS · NATIONAL AIDS/STI CONTROL PROGRAM · PI AKHWALE, WILLIS SIMON · 2006 to 2011
$35.3M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS000644PEPFAR PS000644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhlebotomy, a commonly performed medical procedure in healthcare, is essential for disease diagnosis and patient management. However, poorly performed phlebotomy can compromise patient safety, healthcare worker (HCW) safety, and specimen quality. We carried out a study between June and July 2010 to assess knowledge, quality and safety of phlebotomy before implementation of a public-private partnership between Becton, Dickinson and Company and the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional observational study in 8 healthcare facilities within 4 regions of Kenya. HCWs were observed conducting venous and capillary blood collections, and pre- and posttests were offered during HCW training.

resultsOf 283 blood samples obtained, 194 were venous draws conducted by 72 HCWs and 89 were capillary draws performed by 33 HCWs. Based on 12 preset quality-associated criteria, none of the 194 observed phlebotomies met the standard. In total, 91 HCWs were trained in phlebotomy. The mean knowledge increase between pre- and posttraining test was 41%, ranging from 39% to 45% (95% confidence interval, 29.3%-53.5%;P< .001).

conclusionsInadequate knowledge and imperfect phlebotomy procedures were noted. This formed the basis for the safe phlebotomy partnership to address these deficiencies. To ensure sustainability, safe phlebotomy practices were integrated into preservice training.

Indexed as

Public-Private Sector PartnershipsBlood Specimen CollectionCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansKenyaPhlebotomyQuality ControlSafetyblood specimen qualityphlebotomypreanalytical errorspublic-private partnerships

Identifiers

PMID27025699
PMCPMC4914745
OpenAlexW2330781773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.