Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27023634›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Sulforaphane Suppresses Hepatitis C Virus Replication by Up-Regulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression through PI3K/Nrf2 Pathway.

Jung-Sheng Yu, Wei-Chun Chen, Chin-Kai Tseng, Chun-Kuang Lin, Yao-Chin Hsu, Yen-Hsu Chen, Jin-Ching Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Article
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  12. The Nrf2 Pathway in Liver Diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Can Activation of NRF2 Be a Strategy against COVID-19?Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jung-Sheng YuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, 71004, Taiwan.
Wei-Chun ChenGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chin-Kai TsengInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chun-Kuang LinDoctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, College of Marine Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yao-Chin HsuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, 71004, Taiwan.
Yen-Hsu ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jin-Ching LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi Mei Medical Center · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection-induced oxidative stress is a major risk factor for the development of HCV-associated liver disease. Sulforaphane (SFN) is an antioxidant phytocompound that acts against cellular oxidative stress and tumorigenesis. However, there is little known about its anti-viral activity. In this study, we demonstrated that SFN significantly suppressed HCV protein and RNA levels in HCV replicon cells and infectious system, with an IC50 value of 5.7 ± 0.2 μM. Moreover, combination of SFN with anti-viral drugs displayed synergistic effects in the suppression of HCV replication. In addition, we found nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/HO-1 induction in response to SFN and determined the signaling pathways involved in this process, including inhibition of NS3 protease activity and induction of IFN response. In contrast, the anti-viral activities were attenuated by knockdown of HO-1 with specific inhibitor (SnPP) and shRNA, suggesting that anti-HCV activity of SFN is dependent on HO-1 expression. Otherwise, SFN stimulated the phosphorylation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) leading Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression against HCV replication. Overall, our results indicated that HO-1 is essential in SFN-mediated anti-HCV activity and provide new insights in the molecular mechanism of SFN in HCV replication.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBilirubinBiliverdineCell Line, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug SynergismHeme Oxygenase-1HepacivirusHumansInterferonsIsothiocyanatesModels, BiologicalNF-E2-Related Factor 2Nucleoside-TriphosphatasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRepliconAntiviral AgentsBilirubinBiliverdineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesHeme Oxygenase-1InterferonsIsothiocyanatesNF-E2-Related Factor 2NS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphatasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRNA, ViralSerine EndopeptidasessulforaphaneSulfoxidesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID27023634
PMCPMC4811417
OpenAlexW2314442912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.